English
Related papers

Related papers: Minimizers of the Lawrence-Doniach energy in the s…

200 papers

We study uniaxial energy minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, subject to dirichlet boundary conditions. Topological defects in such minimizers correspond to the zeros of the corresponding equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Apala Majumdar

We start from a Lorentz non-invariant Abelian-Higgs model in 1+3 dimensions, and carry out its dimensional reduction to $D=1+2$. The planar model resulting thereof is composed by a Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge sector, a massive scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

In materials science, wedge disclinations are defects caused by angular mismatches in the crystallographic lattice. To describe such disclinations, we introduce an atomistic model in planar domains. This model is given by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Pierluigi Cesana , Patrick van Meurs

We study entire minimizers of the Allen-Cahn systems. The specific feature of our systems are potentials having a finite number of global minima, with sub-quadratic behaviour locally near their minima. The corresponding formal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Dimitrios Gazoulis , Arghir Zarnescu

Charge density bounds of knotted and linked vortex states in two-component Ginzburg-Landau model are considered. When the mutual linking number of vector order parameter vortex lines is less than the Hopf invariant, these states have the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Protogenov

We study the Ginzburg-Landau energy of superconductors with a term $a_\ep$ modelling the pinning of vortices by impurities in the limit of a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa=1/\ep$. The function $a_\ep$ is oscillating between 1/2 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Amandine Aftalion , Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty

The issue of the decoupling of extreme type-II superconducting thin films ($\lambda_L\rightarrow\infty$) with weakly Josephson-coupled layers in magnetic field parallel to the layers is considered via the corresponding frustrated $XY$ model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Rodriguez

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-19 Jan Major

We study a variational model for a diblock-copolymer/homopolymer blend. The energy functional is a sharp-interface limit of a generalisation of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy. In one dimension, on the real line and on the torus, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 Yves van Gennip , Mark A. Peletier

We study the 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory for a type-II superconductor in an applied magnetic field varying between the second and third critical value. In this regime the order parameter minimizing the GL energy is concentrated along the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie

We consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system in three dimensions and study the limiting asymptotic behavior as $t \to \infty$ of solutions launched by small, compactly supported initial data. In particular, we prove that such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Stephen Pankavich , Jonathan Ben-Artzi

On a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary we consider the variational limit of a family of functionals given by the sum of two terms: a Ginzburg-Landau and a perimeter term. Our scaling allows low-energy states to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese

We report on simulations of the first order phase transition in YBCO using the Lawrence-Doniach model. We find that the magnetization discontinuity vanishes and the first order transition line ends at a critical end point for low magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Kienappel , M. A. Moore

A key question in the analysis of discrete models for material defects, such as vortices in spin systems and superconductors or isolated dislocations in metals, is whether information on boundary energy for a domain can be sufficient for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Adriana Garroni , Mircea Petrache , Emanuele Spadaro

In this review article, we provide an overview of recent advances in the numerical approximation of minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy in multiscale spaces. Such minimizers represent the most stable states of type-II superconductors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Christian Döding , Patrick Henning

The Landau-Vlasov equation is applied to a slab of width $L$. This geometry is introduced to simulate somehow the finiteness of real nuclei but to allow for analytical solutions, nevertheless. We focus on the damping of low frequency…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Valery I. Abrosimov , Helmut Hofmann

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau energy for a type-I superconductor in the shape of an infinite three-dimensional slab, with two-dimensional periodicity, with an applied magnetic field which is uniform and perpendicular to the slab. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Sergio Conti , Felix Otto , Sylvia Serfaty

We prove a compactness and integral-representation theorem for sequences of families of lattice energies describing atomistic interactions defined on lattices with vanishing lattice spacing. The densities of these energies may depend on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Andrea Braides , Leonard Kreutz

In this note, we exhibit a situation where a stationary state of Moffatt's ideal magnetic relaxation problem is different than the corresponding force-free $L^2$ energy minimizer of Woltjer's variational principle. Such examples have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 R. Komendarczyk

A new type of perturbation expansion in the mixing $V$ of localized orbitals with a conduction-electron band in the $U\to\infty$ Anderson model is presented. It is built on Feynman diagrams obeying standard rules. The local correlations of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Brinckmann