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We give a sharp bound on the number of automorphisms of a stable curve of a given genus and describe all curves attaining this bound.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We present a new method for visualizing implicit real algebraic curves inside a bounding box in the $2$-D or $3$-D ambient space based on numerical continuation and critical point methods. The underlying techniques work also for tracing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Changbo Chen , Wenyuan Wu , Yong Feng

Below we consider the evolutes of plane real-algebraic curves and discuss some of their complex and real-algebraic properties. In particular, for a given degree $d\ge 2$, we provide lower bounds for the following four numerical invariants:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Ragni Piene , Cordian Riener , Boris Shapiro

Suppose $\mathcal{X}$ is an $n$-correct set of nodes in the plane, that is, it admits a unisolvent interpolation with bivariate polynomials of total degree less than or equal to $n.$ Then an algebraic curve $q$ of degree $k\le n$ can pass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 H. Hakopian , G. Vardanyan , N. Vardanyan

We prove the first polynomial bound on the number of monotonic homotopy moves required to tighten a collection of closed curves on any compact orientable surface, where the number of crossings in the curve is not allowed to increase at any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Hsien-Chih Chang , Arnaud de Mesmay

In this paper, we give an elementary new method for determining the rational points on algebraic curves using torsion packets. We also provide examples of curves for which all rational points can be completely determined by our method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Ryo Ichikawa

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

In this paper, we study the deformations of curves in the projective 3-space $\mathbb P^3$ (space curves), one of the most classically studied objects in algebraic geometry. We prove a conjecture due to J. O. Kleppe (in fact, a version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Hirokazu Nasu

We compare real and complex dynamics for automorphisms of rational surfaces that are obtained by lifting \chg{some} quadratic birational maps of the plane. In particular, we show how to exploit the existence of an invariant cubic curve to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Jeffrey Diller , Kyounghee Kim

A real morsification of a real plane curve singularity is a real deformation given by a family of real analytic functions having only real Morse critical points with all saddles on the zero level. We prove the existence of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Peter Leviant , Eugenii Shustin

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $\mathbb{Q}^{ab}$ be the maximal abelian extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article we classify the groups that can arise as $E(\mathbb{Q}^{ab})_{\text{tors}}$ up to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Michael Chou

We study real bitangents of real algebraic plane curves from two perspectives. We first show that there exists a signed count of such bitangents that only depends on the real topological type of the curve. From this follows that a generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Thomas Blomme , Erwan Brugallé , Cristhian Garay

We present an algorithm for computing curves and families of curves of prescribed degree and geometric genus on real rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Niels Lubbes

We investigate straight-line drawings of topological graphs that consist of a planar graph plus one edge, also called almost-planar graphs. We present a characterization of such graphs that admit a straight-line drawing. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Peter Eades , Seok-Hee Hong , Giuseppe Liotta , Naoki Katoh , Sheung-Hung Poon

This paper studies the global structure of algebraic curves defined by generalized unitarity cut of four-dimensional three-loop diagrams with eleven propagators. The global structure is a topological invariant that is characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Rijun Huang , Dhagash Mehta , Yang Zhang

A projective algebraic surface which is homeomorphic to a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g\ge 1$ is itself a ruled surface over a curve of genus $g$. In this note, we prove the analogous result for projective algebraic manifolds of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmitt

The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry. In this survey, we briefly describe some open problems related to algebraic curves which can be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

In this paper we prove that the unit ball $\mathbb{B}$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ admits complete properly embedded complex curves of any given topological type. Moreover, we provide examples containing any given closed discrete subset of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Antonio Alarcon , Josip Globevnik

In this work we study the affine principal lines of surfaces in 3-space. We consider the binary differential equation of the affine curvature lines and obtain the topological models of these curves near the affine umbilic points (elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Martín Barajas S. , Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Garcia

We introduce a new construction of towers of algebraic curves over finite fields and provide a simple example of an optimal tower.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Sergey Rybakov