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We describe the automorphism groups of finite $p$-groups arising naturally via Hessian determinantal representations of elliptic curves defined over number fields. Moreover, we derive explicit formulas for the orders of these automorphism…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mima Stanojkovski , Christopher Voll

A central conjecture in inverse Galois theory, proposed by D\`{e}bes and Deschamps, asserts that every finite split embedding problem over an arbitrary field can be regularly solved. We give an unconditional proof of a consequence of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Arno Fehm , François Legrand , Elad Paran

Let $\rho$ be the $p$-adic Galois representation attached to a cuspidal, regular algebraic automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ of unitary type. Under very mild hypotheses on $\rho$, we prove the vanishing of the (Bloch--Kato)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 James Newton , Jack A. Thorne

The smallest non-abelian p-groups play a fundamental role in the theory of Galois p-extensions. We illustrate this by highlighting their role in the definition of the norm residue map in Galois cohomology. We then determine how often these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Sunil Chebolu , Jan Minac , Andrew Schultz

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

We construct and study the moduli of continuous representations of a profinite group with integral $p$-adic coefficients. We present this moduli space over the moduli space of continuous pseudorepresentations and show that this morphism is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Carl Wang-Erickson

This paper introduces a systematic approach towards the inverse problem for arboreal Galois representations of finite index attached to quadratic polynomials. Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $\neq 2$, $f\in F[x]$ be monic and quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Andrea Ferraguti , Carlo Pagano , Daniele Casazza

Let p be a prime number. It is not known if every finite p-group of rank n>1 can be realized as a Galois group over Q with no more than n ramified primes. We prove that this can be done for the family of finite p-groups which contains all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Hershy Kisilevsky , Jack Sonn

Building upon work of Clozel, Harris, Shepherd-Barron, and Taylor, this paper shows that certain Galois representations become automorphic after one makes a suitably large totally-real extension to the base field. The main innovation here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Thomas Barnet-Lamb

The fundamental concepts in the Galois Theory are separable, normal and Galois field extensions. These concepts are central in proofs of the Galois Theory. In the paper, we introduce a new approach, a ring theoretic approach, to the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 V. V. Bavula

We determine the representation of the group of automorphisms for cyclotomic function fields in characteristic $p > 0$ induced by the natural action on the space of holomorphic differentials via construction of an explicit basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Kenneth Ward

In positive characteristic, nearly all Picard-Vessiot extensions are inseparable over some intermediate iterative differential extensions. In the Galois correspondence, these intermediate fields correspond to nonreduced subgroup schemes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Andreas Maurischat

This paper is devoted to the study of the $\ell$-adic representations of the absolute Galois group $G$ of ${\mathbb Q}_p$, $p\geq 5$, associated to an elliptic curve over ${\mathbb Q}_p$, as $\ell$ runs through the set of all prime numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maja Volkov

Let K be a local field of mixed characteristic not absolutely ramified. Fontaine-Laffaille theory gives a description of the torsion crystalline Z_p-representations of the absolute Galois group of K (p denotes the characteristic of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Caruso

Motivated by the work of Liu, we study certain canonical quotients of $G_{\emptyset}^T(K)$ -- the Galois group of the maximal unramified extension of a global field $K$ that is split completely at a finite nonempty set of places in $T$ --…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Ken Willyard

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

Given a number field $k$, and a quadratic rational function $f(x) \in k(x)$, the associated arboreal representation of the absolute Galois group of $k$ is a subgroup of the automorphism group of a regular rooted binary tree. Boston and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Özlem Ejder

This note is a development of our two previous papers, arXiv:1212.3392v1 and 1306.3660v1. The fundamental question is whether there exists a Galois theory, in which the Galois group is a quantum group. For a linear equations with respect to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Akira Masuoka , Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We investigate the relation between p-adic Galois representations and overconvergent (phi,Gamma)-modules in families. Especially we construct a natural open subspace of a family of (phi,Gamma)-modules, over which it is induced by a family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Eugen Hellmann