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Related papers: On the theorem converse to Jordan's curve theorem

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In this paper we provide a proof of the Carleson $\varepsilon^2$-conjecture. This result yields a characterization (up to exceptional sets of zero length) of the tangent points of a Jordan curve in terms of the finiteness of the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Benjamin Jaye , Xavier Tolsa , Michele Villa

Andr\'e's celebrated Theorem of 1998 implies that each complex straight line (apart from obvious exceptions) contains at most finitely many points whose both coordinates are j-invariants of elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca , David Masser

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

In this paper we prove that if $\gamma$ is a Jordan curve on $\mathbb{S}^2$ then there is a smooth curve shortening flow defined on $(0,T)$ which converges to $\gamma$ in $\mathcal{C}^0$ as $t\to 0^+ $. Another perspective is that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Joseph Lauer

We show an analogue of Jordan's theorem for algebraic groups defined over a field $\mathbb k$ of arbitrary characteristic. As a consequence, a Jordan-type property holds for the automorphism group of any projective variety over $\mathbb k$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Fei Hu

A classical theorem of Jordan asserts that if a group $G$ acts transitively on a finite set of size at least $2$, then $G$ contains a derangement (a fixed-point free element). Generalisations of Jordan's theorem have been studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Melissa Lee , Tomasz Popiel , Gabriel Verret

The matching problem for a given Jordan curve in the complex plane asks to find two nonconstant functions, one analytic in the bounded complementary component of the curve and the other analytic in the unbounded complementary component of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kirill Lazebnik , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , Malik Younsi

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by a family of rational curves of minimal degree. The classic bend-and-break argument of Mori asserts that if x and y are two general points, then there are at most finitely many curves in that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

We consider Jordan curves of the form $\gamma=\cup_{j=1}^n \gamma_j$ on the Riemann sphere for which each $\gamma_j$ is a hyperbolic geodesic in $(\widehat{\mathbb C} \smallsetminus \gamma)\cup \gamma_j$. These Jordan curves are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Donald Marshall , Steffen Rohde , Yilin Wang

We prove that a Jordan $\calc^1$-curve in the plane contains any non-flat triangle up to translation and homothety with positive ratio. This is false if the curve is not $C^1$. The proof uses a bit configuration spaces, differential and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Jean-Claude Hausmann

For any positive integer $n$, $n$-derived-simple derived discrete algebras are classified up to derived equivalence. Furthermore, the Jordan-H\"older theorems for all kinds of derived categories of derived discrete algebras are obtained.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Yongyun Qin

We publicise a proof of the Jordan Curve Theorem which relates it to the Phragmen-Brouwer Property, and whose proof uses the van Kampen theorem for the fundamental groupoid on a set of base points.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown

It is showed that on a plane with a radial density the Four Vertex Theorem holds for the class of all simple closed curves if and only if the density is constant. But for the class of simple closed curves that are invariant under a rotation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

In this short note we apply a recent theorem of Koll\'ar about the arithmetic genus of curves to give a bound on the number of joints weighted by the multiplicities. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Carbery in the generic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Márton Hablicsek

Let C be a 2-connected Gorenstein curve either reduced or contained in a smooth algebraic surface and let S be a subcanonical cluster (i.e. a 0-dim scheme such that the space H^0(C, I_S K_C) contains a generically invertible section). Under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Marco Franciosi , Elisa Tenni

Using an annular version of the F. and M. Riesz theorem, we prove a generalization of the Rudin-Carleson theorem for finitely connected bounded domains. That is, for a continuous function on a closed set in the boundary of measure zero…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Benedikt Steinar Magnússon , Bergur Snorrason

It is a classical result that the absolute value of any $k$-minor of an $r\times s$ real or complex matrix is bounded by the product of its first $k$ singular values. We generalize this statement to the context of real or complex simple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Benjamin Schwarz

We show that if a graph is k-edge-connected, and we adjoin to it another graph satisfying a "contracted diameter less or equal to 2" condition, with minimal degree greater or equal to k, and some natural hypothesis on the edges connecting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-12-18 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Jorge Rodolfo Busch

We prove that a smooth, complex plane curve $C$ of odd degree can be defined by a polynomial with real coefficients if and only if $C$ is isomorphic to its complex conjugate. Counterexamples are known for curves of even degree. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Giulio Bresciani

Let $(P, Q)$ be a pair of Jacobian polynomials. We can show that $ <P, Q>+l+2g(P)-2= 0= <P, [P,Q]>$, where $<f, g>$ is the intersection number of $f, g\in \CC[x, y]$ in the affine plane, $l$ is the number of branch at point at infinity and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Dosang Joe