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The Rost invariant associated with a simple simply connected algebraic group G is used to define an invariant of strongly inner forms of G. This invariant takes values in a quotient of H^3(k, Q/Z(2)). It is used to prove a generalization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-10 R. Skip Garibaldi

The Rost invariant of the Galois cohomology of a simple simply connected algebraic group over a field $F$ is defined regardless of the characteristic of $F$, but unfortunately some formulas for it are only known with some hypothesis on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 S. Garibaldi , A. S. Merkurjev

The Book of Involutions includes the NON-trivial parts of a proof that the kernel of the Rost invariant is zero for quasi-split trialitarian groups. We record the missing (mechanical) details here. This note is recorded here on the arxiv…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Skip Garibaldi

Using the Rost invariant for torsors under Spin groups one may define an analogue of the Arason invariant for certain hermitian forms and orthogonal involutions. We calculate this invariant explicitly in various cases, and use it to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

The main aim of this paper is to prove $R$-triviality for simple, simply connected algebraic groups with Tits index $E_{8,2}^{78}$ or $E_{7,1}^{78}$, defined over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. Let $G$ be such a group. We prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Maneesh Thakur

Let R be a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite perfect field, and let K be the field of fractions of R. Let H be a simple algebraic group of type F_4 over R such that H_K is the automorphism group of a 27-dimensional Jordan…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Victor Petrov , Anastasia Stavrova

Let F be a complete discretely valued field with residue field a global field or a local field with no real orderings. Let G be an absolutely simple simply connected group of outer type A_n. If 2 and the index of the underlying algebra of G…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 R. Parimala , V. Suresh

Assume that R is a semi-local regular ring containing an infinite perfect field, or that R is a semi-local ring of several points on a smooth scheme over an infinite field. Let K be the field of fractions of R. Let H be a strongly inner…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-30 I. Panin , V. Petrov , A. Stavrova

In a recent paper A. Merkurjev constructed an exact sequence which includes as one of the terms the group of degree 3 normalized cohomological invariants of a semisimple algebraic group G, greatly extending results of M. Rost for simply…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Hernando Bermudez , Anthony Ruozzi

Using the Rost invariant for non split simply connected groups, we define a relative degree $3$ cohomological invariant for pairs of orthogonal or unitary involutions having isomorphic Clifford or discriminant algebras. The main purpose of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Demba Barry , Alexandre Masquelein , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

Let $X$ be a smooth affine algebraic variety over the field of complex numbers which is contractible. Then every algebraic $G$-torsor on $X$ is algebraically trivial if $G$ is a semi-simple algebraic group. We also show that if $X$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 S. Subramanian

Let G be a group of type E8 of compact type over the field of rational numbers, let K be a field of characteristic 0, and q the 5-fold Pfister form which is the sum of 32 squares. J-P. Serre posed in a letter to M. Rost written on June 23,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nikita Semenov

This paper contains several results about the structure of the congruence kernel C^(S)(G) of an absolutely almost simple simply connected algebraic group G over a global field K with respect to a set of places S of K. In particular, we show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We prove two results on the classification of trivial Legendrian embeddings $g: G \rightarrow (S^3,\xi_{std})$ of planar graphs. First, the oriented Legendrian ribbon $R_g$ and rotation invariant $\text{rot}_g$ are a complete set of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Peter Lambert-Cole , Danielle O'Donnol

Torsion in the concordance group $\mathscr{C}$ of knots in $S^3$ can be studied with the algebraic concordance group $\mathscr{G}^{\mathbb{F}}$. Here $\mathbb{F}$ is a field of characteristic $\chi(\mathbb{F}) \ne 2$. The group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Micah Chrisman , Sujoy Mukherjee

Let G be a simple simply-connected group scheme over a regular local scheme U. Let E be a principal G-bundle over A^1_U trivial away from a subscheme finite over U. We show that E is not necessarily trivial and give some criteria of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Roman Fedorov

We describe the J-invariant of a semi-simple algebraic group G over a generic splitting field of a Tits algebra of G in terms of the J-invariant over a base field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Maksim Zhykhovich

We study complex solvmanifolds $\Gamma\backslash G$ with holomorphically trivial canonical bundle. We show that the trivializing section of this bundle can be either invariant or non-invariant by the action of $G$. First we characterize the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Adrián Andrada , Alejandro Tolcachier

Let G be an infinite group and let h and g be elements. We say that h is a root of g if some integer power of h is equal to g. We define K(G) to be the subgroup of all elements of G for which the number of elements which are not roots is of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Vance Faber

The integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ of a group $G$ has only trivial central units, if the only central units of $\mathbb{Z} G$ are $\pm z$ for $z$ in the center of $G$. We show that the order of a finite solvable group $G$ with this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Andreas Bächle
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