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This note investigates two long-standing conjectures on the Krull dimension of integer-valued polynomial rings and of polynomial rings, respectively, in the context of (locally) essential domains.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Fontana , Salah Kabbaj

In this note, we present two new identities for derangements. As a corollary, we have a combinatorial proof of the irreducibility of the standard representation of symmetric groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Le Anh Vinh

We prove a differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley on extending homomorphisms for rings with commuting derivations, generalizing a theorem of Kac. As a corollary, we establish that, under suitable hypotheses, the image of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Eric Rosen

A single particle obeys the Dirac equation in $d \ge 1$ spatial dimensions and is bound by an attractive central monotone potential that vanishes at infinity. In one dimension, the potential is even, and monotone for $x\ge 0.$ The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

A theorem is derived which (i) provides a new class of subfactors which may be interpreted as generalized asymptotic subfactors, and which (ii) ensures the existence of two-dimensional local quantum field theories associated with certain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. -H. Rehren

We give four new proofs of the directed version of Brook's Theorem and an NP-completeness result.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Pierre Aboulker , Guillaume Aubian

The notion of Laplace invariants is transferred to the lattices and discrete equations which are difference analogs of hyperbolic PDE's with two independent variables. The sequence of Laplace invariants satisfy the discrete analog of…

solv-int · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler , S. Ya. Startsev

We give q-analogues of Wilson's theorem for the primes congruent 1 and 3 modulo 4 respectively. And q-analogues of two congruences due to Mordell and Chowla are also established.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Chapman , Hao Pan

In this short note we present several infinite dimensional theorems which generalize corresponding facts from the finite dimensional differential inclusions theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Evgenii Borisenko , Oleg Zubelevich

In this note, we find a new way to prove several properties of 2-alternating capacities.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Guangyan Jia , Na Zhang

In this note we provide a quick proof of the Sklar's Theorem on the existence of copulas by using the generalized inverse functions as in the one dimensional case, but a little more sophisticated.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Gane Samb Lo

We extend the conjecture on the derived equivalence and K-equivalence to the logarithmic case and prove it in the toric case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yujiro Kawamata

We introduce multi-sheeted versions of algebraic domains and quadrature domains, allowing them to be branched covering surfaces over the Riemann sphere. The two classes of domains turn out to be the same, and the main result states that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Björn Gustafsson , Vladimir G. Tkachev

We walk out the landscape of K-theoretic Poincare Duality for finite algebras. It paves the way to get continuum Dirac operators from discrete noncommutative manifolds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Rivero

We show that Sturm's classical separation theorem on the interlacing of the zeros of linearly independent solutions of real second order two-term ordinary differential equations necessarily fails in the presence of a unique turning point in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-16 L. Gholizadeh , A. B. Mingarelli

We discuss some extremal bases for $\CC$-convex domains.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug , Pascal J. Thomas

In the current paper we present a new proof of the small ball inequality in two dimensions. More importantly, this new argument, based on an approach inspired by lacunary Fourier series, reveals the first formal connection between this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dmitriy Bilyk , Naomi Feldheim

We explain the motivation for looking for a predicative analogue of the notion of a topos and propose two definitions. For both notions of a predicative topos we will present the basic results, providing the groundwork for future work in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Benno van den Berg

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

The right near-domain is defined to loosen near-domain axioms. Correspondence of a class of the right near-domains and a class of sharply 2--transitive groups is constructed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Andrey A. Simonov