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The aim of this paper is to describe the definitions and main properties of three generalizations of the group concept, namely: groupoid, generalized group and almost groupoid. Some constructions of these algebraic structures and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Gheorghe Ivan

The paper is devoted to generalizations of actions of topological groups on manifolds. Instead of a topological group, we consider a local topological group generalizing the notion of a~germ or a~neighborhood in a topological group. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Andrey A. Simonov

A locally compact contraction group is a pair (G,f) where G is a locally compact group and f an automorphism of G which is contractive in the sense that the forward orbit under f of each g in G converges to the neutral element e, as n tends…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Helge Glockner , George A. Willis

The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

The article is devoted to microbundles over topological rings. Their structure, homomorphisms, automorphisms and extensions are studied. Moreover, compactifications and inverse spectra of microbundles over topological rings are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

This paper makes some preliminary observations towards an extension of current work on graphs defined on groups to simplicial complexes. I define a variety of simplicial complexes on a group which are preserved by automorphisms of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Peter J. Cameron

This is a concise introduction to the theory of Lie groupoids, with emphasis in their role as models for stacks. After some preliminaries, we review the foundations on Lie groupoids, and we carefully study equivalences and proper groupoids.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Matias L. del Hoyo

Groups with a topology that is in consistent one way or another with the algebraic structure are considered. Classical groups with a topology are topological, paratopological, semitopological, and quasitopological groups. We also study…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Evgenii Reznichenko

It is well-known that reduced smooth orbifolds and proper effective foliation Lie groupoids form equivalent categories. However, for certain recent lines of research, equivalence of categories is not sufficient. We propose a notion of maps…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Anke D. Pohl

A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Sergey V. Gusev

For several instances of metric largeness like enlargeability or having hyperspherical universal covers, we construct non-large vector subspaces in the rational homology of finitely generated groups. The functorial properties of this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Michael Brunnbauer , Bernhard Hanke

The notion of entropy appears in many fields and this paper is a survey about entropies in several branches of Mathematics. We are mainly concerned with the topological and the algebraic entropy in the context of continuous endomorphisms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

We study problems related to indecomposability of modules over certain local finite dimensional trivial extension algebras. We do this by purely combinatorial methods. We introduce the concepts of graph of cyclic modules, of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Juan Orendain

We introduce the notion of topological hyperbolicity to characterize the largeness of the topological fundamental group of a complex variety. Inspired by the Shafarevich conjecture, we propose to study the topological hyperbolicity of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Xin Lü , Ruiran Sun , Kang Zuo

In this paper we introduce the concept of generalized vector groupoid. Several properties of them are established.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 Vasile Poputa , Gheorghe Ivan

We explore the notion of sectional number of a group homomorphism, leading to a generalization of the covering number of a group, and present several characterizations when the sectional number is finite, providing estimates for computing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata , Joe Palacios

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

In this paper, we pose the concepts of pre-topological groups and some generalizations of pre-topological groups. First, we systematically investigate some basic properties of pre-topological groups; in particular, we prove that each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Fucai Lin , Ting Wu , Yufan Xie , Meng Bao

We discuss globalization for geometric partial comodules in a monoidal category with pushouts and we provide a concrete procedure to construct it, whenever it exists. The mild assumptions required by our approach make it possible to apply…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

In this work, we will introduce the notion of generalized topological groups using generalized topological structure and generalized continuity defined by ?A. Cs?asz?ar [2]. We will discuss some basic properties of this kind of structures…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Murad Hussain , Moiz Ud Din Khan , Cenap Özel
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