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We define variants of Pisier's similarity degree for unital C*-algebras and use direct integral theory to obtain new results. We prove that if every II$_{1}$ factor representation of a separable C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ has property…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Don Hadwin , Junhao Shen

For every integer $d\ge 1$, there is a unital closed subalgebra $A_d\subset B(H)$ with similarity degree equal precisely to $d$, in the sense of our previous paper. This means that for any unital homomorphism $u\colon A_d\to B(H)$ we have…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilles Pisier

Let $A$ be a unital operator algebra. Let us assume that every {\it bounded\/} unital homomorphism $u\colon \ A\to B(H)$ is similar to a {\it contractive\/} one. Let $\text{\rm Sim}(u) = \inf\{\|S\|\, \|S^{-1}\|\}$ where the infimum runs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gilles Pisier

Suppose that $\mathcal M$ is a countably decomposable type II$_1$ von Neumann algebra and $\mathcal A$ is a separable, non-nuclear, unital C$^*$-algebra. We show that, if $\mathcal M$ has Property $\Gamma$, then the similarity degree of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Wenhua Qian , Junhao Shen

This is a survey of the author's recent results on the Kadison and Halmos similarity problems and the closely connected notion of ``length'' of an operator algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilles Pisier

In this paper, we discuss some equivalent definitions of Property $\Gamma$ for a type II$_1$ von Neumann algebra. Using these equivalent definitions, we prove that the Pisier's similarity degree of a type II$_1$ von Neumann algebra with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Don Hadwin , Wenhua Qian , Junhao Shen

We introduce a Morita type equivalence: two operator algebras $A$ and $B$ are called strongly $\Delta $-equivalent if they have completely isometric representations $\alpha $ and $\beta $ respectively and there exists a ternary ring of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-19 G. K. Eleftherakis

We will investigate the norm closure of the unitary and similarity orbits of normal operators in unital, simple, purely infinite C*-algebras. An operator theoretic proof will be given to the classification of when two normal operators are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Paul Skoufranis

Techniques introduced by G. Pisier in his proof that finite von Neumann factors with property gamma have length at most 5 are modified to prove that the length is 3. It is proved that if such a factor is a complemented subspace of some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Christensen

If $\A$ is an algebra over a field $\F$ and $\s$ is a generating set of $\A$, the length of $\s$ indicates the maximal length needed to express an arbitrary element of $\A$ as a linear combination of words in the elements of $\s$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-25 O. V. Markova , C. Martínez , R. L. Rodrigues

We introduce the notion of $\Delta$ and $\sigma\,\Delta-$ pairs for operator algebras and characterise $\Delta-$ pairs through their categories of left operator modules over these algebras. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-24 G. K. Eleftherakis , E. Papapetros

We show that for a locally compact group $G$, amongst a class which contains amenable and small invariant neighbourhood groups, that its Fourier algebra $A(G)$ satisfies a completely bounded version Pisier's similarity property with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

We investigate maximal abelian subalgebras (masas) in separably acting type $II_1$ factors. We use the notion of distance between masas which we introduced in an earlier paper in this archive, OA/0107075. The main result of the paper is to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith

We transcribe a portion of the theory of extensions of C*-algebras to general operator algebras. We also include several new general facts about approximately unital ideals in operator algebras and the C*-algebras which they generate.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David P. Blecher , Maureen K. Royce

In this paper, we investigate Voiculescu's theorem on approximate unitary equivalence in separable properly infinite factors. As applications, we establish the norm-denseness of the set of all reducible operators, prove a generalized…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Donald Hadwin , Minghui Ma , Junhao Shen

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, basic concepts such as Gamma function, almost convergence, fractional order difference operator and sequence spaces are given as a survey character. Thus, the current knowledge about those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Murat Kirisci , Ugur Kadak

A difference operator on an associative algebra is an algebraic abstraction of the forward and backward difference operators. In this paper, we first introduce difference operators on associative $2$-algebras and consider the category of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Apurba Das

We investigate an extension of Schauder's theorem by studying the relationship between various $s$-numbers of an operator $T$ and its adjoint $T^*$. We have three main results. First, we present a new proof that the approximation number of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Asuman Güven Aksoy , Daniel Akech Thiong

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Recently there has been considerable interest in studying the length and the depth of finite groups, algebraic groups and Lie groups. In this paper we introduce and study similar notions for algebras. Let $k$ be a field and let $A$ be an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Damian Sercombe , Aner Shalev
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