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A piecewise linear function can be described in different forms: as an arbitrarily nested expression of $\min$- and $\max$-functions, as a difference of two convex piecewise linear functions, or as a linear combination of maxima of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Christoph Koutschan , Bernhard Moser , Anton Ponomarchuk , Josef Schicho

Any continuous piecewise-linear function $F\colon \mathbb{R}^{n}\to \mathbb{R}$ can be represented as a linear combination of $\max$ functions of at most $n+1$ affine-linear functions. In our previous paper [``Representing piecewise linear…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Christoph Koutschan , Anton Ponomarchuk , Josef Schicho

The concept of permutograph is introduced and properties of integral functions on permutographs are established. The central result characterizes the class of integral functions that are representable as lattice polynomials. This result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-12 Sergei Ovchinnikov

We extend the hyperplane arrangement framework for neural network expressivity from the braid to discriminantal arrangements. Compatible piecewise linear functions are characterized by circuit relations and admit a matroidal description via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pragnya Das

This paper studies the following question: given a piecewise-linear function, find its minimal algebraic representation as a tropical rational signomial. We put forward two different notions of minimality, one based on monomial length, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Ngoc Mai Tran , Jidong Wang

We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

Given a piecewise linear (PL) function $p$ defined on an open subset of $\R^n$, one may construct by elementary means a unique polyhedron with multiplicities $\D(p)$ in the cotangent bundle $\R^n\times \R^{n*}$ representing the graph of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Joseph H. G. Fu , Ryan C. Scott

Many combinatorial optimisation problems can be modelled as valued constraint satisfaction problems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm solving the valued constraint satisfaction problem for a fixed number of variables…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino , Caterina Viola

For a rational function of several variables with nonnegative imaginary part on the upper poly-half-plane, the matrix representations are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 M. F. Bessmertnyi

Computing explicitly the {\epsilon}-subdifferential of a proper function amounts to computing the level set of a convex function namely the conjugate minus a linear function. The resulting theoretical algorithm is applied to the the class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Anuj Bajaj , Warren Hare , Yves Lucet

We present in this paper a canonical form for the elements in the ring of continuous piecewise polynomial functions. This new representation is based on the use of a particular class of functions $$\{C_i(P):P\in\Q[x],i=0,\ldots,\deg(P)\}$$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Jorge Caravantes , M. Angeles Gomez-Molleda , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

It is shown how piecewise differentiable functions $F: \mathbb R^n \mapsto \mathbb R^m $ that are defined by evaluation programs can be approximated locally by a piecewise linear model based on a pair of sample points $\check x$ and $\hat…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Andreas Griewank , Tom Streubel , Lutz Lehmann , Manuel Radons , Richard Hasenfelder

A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function is presented as the Schur complement of a block of the linear pencil with positive semidefinite matrix coefficients. The partial derivative numerators of a rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-04 M. F. Bessmertnyi

We are interested in representations and characterizations of lattice polynomial functions f:L^n -> L, where L is a given bounded distributive lattice. In companion papers [arXiv 0901.4888, arXiv 0808.2619], we investigated certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

We define a canonical form for piecewise defined functions. We show that this has a wider range of application as well as better complexity properties than previous work.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jacques Carette

Let L be a bounded distributive lattice. We give several characterizations of those L^n --> L mappings that are polynomial functions, i.e., functions which can be obtained from projections and constant functions using binary joins and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

A simple method called symbolic representation for piecewise linear functions on the real line is introduced and used to compute the numbers of periodic points of all periods for some such functions. Since, for every positive integer m, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Bau-Sen Du

The $\epsilon$-subdifferential of convex univariate piecewise linear-quadratic functions can be computed in linear worst-case time complexity as the level-set of a convex function. Using dichotomic search, we show how the computation can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Deepak Kumar , Yves Lucet

A famous result due to Ko and Friedman (1982) asserts that the problems of integration and maximisation of a univariate real function are computationally hard in a well-defined sense. Yet, both functionals are routinely computed at great…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Michal Konečný , Eike Neumann
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