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Given a $p$-adic field $K$ and a prime number $\ell$, we count the total number of the isomorphism classes of $p^\ell$-extensions of $K$ having no intermediate fields. Moreover for each group that can appear as Galois group of the normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Maria Rosaria Pati

It is proved that every two-dimensional residual Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of an arbitrary number field lifts to a characteristic zero $p$-adic representation, if local lifting problems at places above $p$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Yoshiyuki Tomiyama

This paper is a finishing touch to the (over 200 years) {\em classical} `Galois Theory' of {\em arbitrary} finite field extensions, i.e. the goal of it is to describe intermediate subfields of an arbitrary finite field extension via {\em…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 V. V. Bavula

The structure of the Galois group of the maximal unramified p-extension of an imaginary quadratic field is restricted in various ways. In this paper we construct a family of finite 3-groups satisfying these restrictions. We prove several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 L. Bartholdi , M. R. Bush

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

Assuming that the differential field $(K,\delta)$ is differentially large, in the sense of Le\'on S\'anchez and Tressl, and "bounded" as a field, we prove that for any linear differential algebraic group $G$ over $K$, the differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

For finite Galois extension fields defined by odd degree irreducible polynomials over algebraic integer ring, we observe "Reciprocity Law" through Jacobian Variety by embedding all roots of the polynomials into 2-torsion points of Jacobian…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Shinji Ishida

We show that one can find two nonisomorphic curves over a field K that become isomorphic to one another over two finite extensions of K whose degrees over K are coprime to one another. More specifically, let K_0 be an arbitrary prime field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Daniel Goldstein , Robert M. Guralnick , Everett W. Howe , Michael E. Zieve

For each finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL_2(\mathbb{Q})$, and for each integer $n$ coprime to $6$, we construct explicitly infinitely many Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $G$ and whose ideal class group has $n$-rank at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jean Gillibert , Pierre Gillibert

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of Galois cohomology of unipotent groups over local fields of positive characteristic

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Nguyen Duy Tan

In the present paper, we study the outer automorphism groups of the absolute Galois groups of 2-adic local fields from the point of view of anabelian geometry. Let us recall that it is well-known that the natural homomorphism from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Yu Nishio

For any finite group G and integer i, let $\mathcal{H}^i(G)$ be the set of all the isomorphism classes of the Galois cohomology groups $\hat{H}^i(K/k,E_K)$, where K/k runs over all the unramified G-extension of number fields and E_K denotes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Manabu Ozaki

A field $K$ is $d$-local if there exist fields $K=k_d,...,k_0$ with $k_{i+1}$ complete discrete valuation with residue field $k_i$, and $k_0$ finite of characteristic $p$. By work of Deninger and Wingberg, the Galois cohomology of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Antoine Galet

Let p be a prime number, and let K be a number field. For p=2, assume moreover K totally imaginary. In this note we prove the existence of asymptotically good extensions L{K of cohomological dimension 2 in which infinitely many primes split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Oussama Hamza , Christian Maire

We investigate unramified extensions of number fields with prescribed solvable Galois group and certain extra conditions. In particular, we are interested in the minimal degree of a number field $K$, Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$, such that $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Joachim König

Given a field K, one may ask which finite groups are Galois groups of field extensions L/K such that L is a maximal subfield of a division algebra with center K. This connection between inverse Galois theory and division algebras was first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Deependra Singh

Let $k$ be a finite field, a $p$-adic field or a number field. Let $K$ be a finite extension of the Laurent series field in $m$ variables $k((x_1,...,x_m))$ or, more generally, a finite extension of the field of rational functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Diego Izquierdo

The theory of p-ramification, regarding the Galois group of the maximal pro-p-extension of a number field K, unramified outside p and $\infty$, is well known including numerical experiments with PARI/GP programs. The case of ``incomplete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

We give a detailed proof of Kolchin's results on differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. We closely follow former works due to Pillay and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Françoise Point

For any number field K, it is unknown which finite groups appear as Galois groups of extensions L/K such that L is a maximal subfield of a division algebra with center K (a K-division algebra). For K=Q, the answer is described by the long…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Danny Neftin