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Chern-Simons gauge theory, since its inception as a topological quantum field theory, has proved to be a rich source of understanding for knot invariants. In this work the theory is used to explore the definition of the expectation value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Seth A. Major

We prove that an integral homology 3-sphere is S^3 if and only if it admits four periodic diffeomorphisms of odd prime orders whose space of orbits is S^3. As an application we show that an irreducible integral homology sphere which is not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Michel Boileau , Luisa Paoluzzi , Bruno Zimmermann

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

The Chern-Simons (CS) theory in three dimensions with a compact gauge group G is studied. Starting from the BRST quantization of the theory defined in R^3, the values of gauge invariants observables are computed in any closed and orientable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Luigi Pilo

We study some conformally invariant integral equations using the method of moving spheres.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yanyan Li

We consider quantum invariants of 3-manifolds associated with arbitrary simple Lie algebras. Using the symmetry principle we show how to decompose the quantum invariant as the product of two invariants, one of them is the invariant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thang T. Q. Le

We use Heegaard Floer homology with twisted coefficients to define numerical invariants for arbitrary closed 3-manifolds equipped torsion spin$^c$ structures, generalising the correction terms (or $d$--invariants) defined by Ozsv\'ath and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Stefan Behrens , Marco Golla

This is the third in our series of papers relating gauge theoretic invariants of certain 4-manifolds with invariants of 3-manifolds derived from Rohlin's theorem. Such relations are well-known in dimension three, starting with Casson's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

In this article we will discuss numerical results on screening masses and thermodynamic quantities in 2 + 1 dimensional SU(3) gauge theory. We will also compare them to perturbation theory and the dimensionally reduced model.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bialas , L. Daniel , A. Morel , B. Petersson

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

Using a vanishing condition on certain combinations of components of the Jones polynomial for algebraically split links we show that Ohtsuki's invariants of integral homology three spheres are of finite type. We further show that the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrew Kricker , Bill Spence

Using the Rost invariant for non split simply connected groups, we define a relative degree $3$ cohomological invariant for pairs of orthogonal or unitary involutions having isomorphic Clifford or discriminant algebras. The main purpose of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Demba Barry , Alexandre Masquelein , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

The Hosotani mechanism claims to achieve gauge-symmetry breaking, for instance $SU(3) \to SU(2)\times U(1)$. To verify this claim, we propose to monitor the stability of a topological defect stable under a gauge subgroup but not under the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-03 Oscar Akerlund , Philippe de Forcrand

The dimension of the space of SU(n) and translation invariant continuous valuations on $\mathbb{C}^n, n \geq 2$ is computed. For even $n$, this dimension equals $(n^2+3n+10)/2$; for odd $n$ it equals $(n^2+3n+6)/2$. An explicit geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Andreas Bernig

In [LMO] a 3-manifold invariant $\Omega(M)$ is constructed using a modification of the Kontsevich integral and the Kirby calculus. The invariant $\Omega$ takes values in a graded Hopf algebra of Feynman 3-valent graphs. Here we show that…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thang T. Q. Le

We study the integral torsion of the values of strict polynomial functors defined over the integers. We interpret some classical homological invariants as values of strict polynomial functors and therefore obtain estimates of the integral…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Antoine Touzé

In this paper, we give a different proof of the fact that the $C^{*}$ algebra of the odd dimensional quantum spheres is a groupoid $C*}$ algebra. We use the theory of inverse semigroups to reconstruct the groupoid given by Sheu in [6].

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-26 S. Sundar

We consider a U(1) x SU(2) gauge theory on the four-dimensional manifold S^1 x S^3. If we make the assumption that only gauge transformations connected to the identity are allowed, the winding numbers of U(1) around S^1 and of SU(2) around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Stefan Weinzierl

The logarithm of the Kontsevich-Kuperberg-Thurston invariant counts embeddings of connected trivalent graphs in an oriented rational homology sphere, using integrals on configuration spaces of points in the given manifold. It is a universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Yohan Mandin-Hublé

Given a flow on a 3-dimensional integral homology sphere, we give a formula for the Euler characteristic of its transverse surfaces, in terms of boundary data only. We illustrate the formula with several examples, in particular with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Pierre Dehornoy , Ana Rechtman
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