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We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

In this paper some classes of local polynomial functions on abelian groups are characterized by the properties of their variety. For this characterization we introduce a numerical quantity depending on the variety of the local polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-02 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

Differential properties for orthogonal polynomials in several variables are studied. We consider multivariate orthogonal polynomials whose gradients satisfy some quasi--orthogonality conditions. We obtain several characterizations for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alvarez de Morales , L. Fernández , T. E. Pérez , M. A. Piñar

In this paper, we consider a one-parameter family of degree $d\ge 2$ rational maps with an automorphism group containing the cyclic group of order $d$. We construct a polynomial whose roots correspond to parameter values for which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Minsik Han

We show that any homogeneous polynomial solution of |\nabla F(x)|^2=m^2|x|^(2m-2), m>1, is either a radially symmetric polynomial F(x)=\pm |x|^m (for even m's) or it is a composition of a Chebychev polynomial and a Cartan-M\"unzner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Vladimir G. Tkachev

We study ideal-theoretic conditions for a monomial ideal to be Golod. For ideals in a polynomial ring in three variables, our criteria give a complete characterization. Over such rings, we show that the product of two monomial ideals is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Hailong Dao , Alessandro De Stefani

Let \alpha be a Schur root; let h=hcf_v(\alpha(v)) and let p = 1 - < \alpha/h,\alpha/h >. Then a moduli space of representations of dimension vector \alpha is birational to p h by h matrices up to simultaneous conjugacy. Therefore, if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aidan Schofield

It is well known that for two univariate polynomials over complex number field the number of their common roots is equal to the order of their resultant. In this paper, we show that this fundamental relationship still holds for the tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Hoon Hong , J. Rafael Sendra

A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Sergey V. Gusev

In this paper we show that any $\mathbb{A}^2$-fibration over a discrete valuation ring which is also an $\mathbb{A}^2$-form is necessarily a polynomial ring. Further we show that separable $\mathbb{A}^2$-forms over PIDs are trivial.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta

A generalization of Hurwitz stable polynomials to real rational functions is considered. We establishe an analogue of the Hurwitz stability criterion for rational functions and introduce a new type of determinants that can be treated as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yury S. Barkovsky , Mikhail Tyaglov

Given a matroid or flag of matroids we introduce several broad classes of polynomials satisfying Deletion-Contraction identities, and study their singularities. There are three main families of polynomials captured by our approach:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Daniel Bath , Uli Walther

We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Brian D. Vasquez

Bivariate Griffiths polynomials of Racah type are constructed from univariate Racah polynomials. The bispectral properties of the former are deduced from simple properties of the latter. A duality relation and the orthogonality of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Frappat , Julien Gaboriaud , Eric Ragoucy , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi

We define natural classes of rational and polynomial representations of the Yangian of the general linear Lie algebra. We also present the classification and explicit realizations of all irreducible rational representations of the Yangian.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Sergey Khoroshkin , Maxim Nazarov , Alexander Shapiro

In this note we classify two-dimensional continued fractions for cubic irrationalities constructed by matrices with not large norm ($|*| \le 6$). The classification is based on the following new result: the class of matrices with an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

We classify 1-dimensional connected dually flat manifolds $M$ that are toric in the sense of [Molitor, arXiv:2109.04839], and show that the corresponding torifications are complex space forms. Special emphasis is put on the case where M is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Danuzia Figueirêdo , Mathieu Molitor

By using purely algebraic tools, we establish well-known properties of roots of Chebyshev polynomials. Especially, we show that these zeros are simple and lie in $(-1,1)$ and we prove in two ways that they are mostly irrational.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Lionel Ponton

Viewing a bivariate polynomial f in R[x,t] as a family of univariate polynomials in t parametrized by real numbers x, we call f real rooted if this family consists of monic polynomials with only real roots. If f is the characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Christoph Hanselka

We introduce a multivariate analogue of Bernoulli polynomials and give their fundamental properties: difference and differential relations, symmetry, explicit formula, inversion formula, multiplication theorem, and binomial type formula.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Genki Shibukawa