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We investigate the group of universal norms attached to the cyclotomic Z {\ell}-tower of a totally real number field in connection with Grenberg's conjecture on Iwasawa invariants of such a field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jean-François Jaulent

Let $\mathcal{A}_n$ be the $2$-part of the ideal class group of the $n$-th layer of the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of a real quadratic number field $F$. The cardinality of $\mathcal{A}_n$ is related to the index of cyclotomic units…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Lorenzo Pagani

For an algebraic number field $K$ and a prime number $p$, let $\widetilde{K}/K$ be the maximal multiple $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension. Greenberg's generalized conjecture (GGC) predicts that the Galois group of the maximal unramified abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Naoya Takahashi

We prove Rubin's conjecture on the structure of local units in the anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of unramified quadratic extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ in $p=3$ case by extending Burungale-Kobayashi-Ota's work.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Xiaojun Yan , Xiuwu Zhu

Let $f$ be a newform of even weight at least $4$, level $N$ and trivial character. Let $p\nmid N$ be an odd prime number that is ordinary for $f$ and let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field satisfying a generalized Heegner hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Matteo Longo , Maria Rosaria Pati , Stefano Vigni

Cohen, Lenstra, and Martinet have given conjectures for the distribution of class groups of extensions of number fields, but Achter and Malle have given theoretical and numerical evidence that these conjectures are wrong regarding the Sylow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

Let $E_{/\mathbb{Q}}$ be an elliptic curve and $p$ an odd prime such that $E$ has good ordinary reduction at $p$ and the Galois representation on $E[p]$ is irreducible. Then Greenberg's $\mu=0$ conjecture predicts that the Selmer group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Katharina Müller , Anwesh Ray

We formulate a new equivariant Main Conjecture in Iwasawa theory of number fields and study its properties. This is done for arbitrary one-dimensional $p$-adic Lie extensions $L_\infty/K$ containing the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Antonio Mejías Gil

Let p be an odd prime satisfying Vandiver's conjecture. We consider two objects, the Galois group X of the maximal unramified abelian pro-p extension of the compositum of all Z_p-extensions of the pth cyclotomic field and the Galois group G…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Romyar T. Sharifi

We prove a general stability theorem for $p$-class groups of number fields along relative cyclic extensions of degree $p^2$, which is a generalization of a finite-extension version of Fukuda's theorem by Li, Ouyang, Xu and Zhang. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Yasushi Mizusawa , Kota Yamamoto

Let K/k be an Abelian extension of number fields, S be a set of places of k, and p be an odd prime number. We continue an earlier investigation of the author into the values at zero of the S-imprimitive partial zeta functions of K/k. An…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Barry Smith

Let k be a totally real number field ant let k$\infty$ be its cyclotomic Zp-extension for a prime p\textgreater{}2. We give (Theorem 3.2) a sufficient condition of nullity of the Iwasawa invariants lambda, mu, when p totally splits in k,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Georges Gras

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We study the structure of the cyclotomic Greenberg-Selmer group attached to a general irreducible Artin motive over $\mathbb{Q}$ endowed with an ordinary $p$-stabilization. Under the Leopoldt and the weak $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alexandre Maksoud

We construct a new infinite family of pairs of imaginary cyclic fields of degree $(p-1)/2$ explicitly with both class numbers divisible by a given prime number $p$. For the proof, we use the fundamental unit of $\mathbb Q(\sqrt{p})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Miho Aoki , Yasuhiro Kishi

We prove a strengthening of the "reciprocity conjecture" of Khare and Wintenberger. The input to the original conjecture is an odd prime p, a CM number field F containing the pth roots of unity, and a pair of primes of the maximal totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Romyar T. Sharifi

Leopoldt's Conjecture is a statement about the relationship between the global and local units of a number field. Approximately the conjecture states that the Z_p-rank of the diagonal embedding of the global units into the product of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Dawn C. Nelson

Let $p$ be a prime number. If a number field $k$ has at least one complex place, there are infinitely many $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions over $k$, and some authors studied the behavior of Iwasawa invariants of these $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Takuya Yanagisawa

We prove the Iwasawa main conjecture over the arithmetic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension for semistable abelian varieties over function fields of characteristic $p>0$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-25 King Fai Lai , Ignazio Longhi , Ki-Seng Tan , Fabien Trihan

Let $k = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt {-m})$ and $p \geq 3$ split in $k$. We prove new properties of the $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions $K/k$, distinct from the cyclotomic one; we do not assume $K/k$ totally ramified, nor the triviality of the $p$-class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Georges Gras