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The first paper in this series introduced a new approach to strong convergence of random matrices that is based primarily on soft arguments. This method was applied to achieve a refined qualitative and quantitative understanding of strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Chi-Fang Chen , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Ramon van Handel

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

This paper deals with simultaneously fast and in-place algorithms for formulae where the result has to be linearly accumulated: some output variables are also input variables, linked by a linear dependency. Fundamental examples include the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Bruno Grenet

Sylvester's criterion characterizes positive definite (PD) and positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices without the need of eigendecomposition. It states that a symmetric matrix is PD if and only if all of its leading principal minors are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Mingrui Zhang , Peng Ding

Products and sums of random matrices have seen a rapid development in the past decade due to various analytical techniques available. Two of these are the harmonic analysis approach and the concept of polynomial ensembles. Very recently, it…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Mario Kieburg

A randomized algorithm for a search problem is *pseudodeterministic* if it produces a fixed canonical solution to the search problem with high probability. In their seminal work on the topic, Gat and Goldwasser posed as their main open…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Lijie Chen , Zhenjian Lu , Igor C. Oliveira , Hanlin Ren , Rahul Santhanam

This paper considers the problem of positive semidefinite factorization (PSD factorization), a generalization of exact nonnegative matrix factorization. Given an $m$-by-$n$ nonnegative matrix $X$ and an integer $k$, the PSD factorization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Arnaud Vandaele , François Glineur , Nicolas Gillis

We deploy algebraic complexity theoretic techniques for constructing symmetric determinantal representations of for00504925mulas and weakly skew circuits. Our representations produce matrices of much smaller dimensions than those given in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Bruno Grenet , Erich Kaltofen , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

We consider a continuous analogue of Babai et al.'s and Cai et al.'s problem of solving multiplicative matrix equations. Given $k+1$ square matrices $A_{1}, \ldots, A_{k}, C$, all of the same dimension, whose entries are real algebraic, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , João Sousa-Pinto , James Worrell

A polynomial-time algorithm for computing the permanent in any field of characteristic 3 is presented in this article. The principal objects utilized for that purpose are the Cauchy and Vandermonde matrices, the discriminant function and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-08-28 Vadim Tarin

This is the first installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of elementary linear algebra, focusing on aspects of the subject that apply to matrices over an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, in anticipation of a future…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-28 David Russinoff

An algebraic set is defined as the zero locus of a system of real polynomial equations. In this paper we address the problem of recovering an unknown algebraic set $\mathcal{A}$ from noisy observations of latent points lying on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Alberto González-Sanz , Gilles Mordant , Álvaro Samperio , Bodhisattva Sen

This paper introduces a new fixed effects estimator for linear panel data models with clustered time patterns of unobserved heterogeneity. The method avoids non-convex and combinatorial optimization by combining a preliminary consistent…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-04-21 Martin Mugnier

The intention of this note is two-fold. First, we study integer optimization problems in standard form defined by $A \in\mathbb{Z}^{m\times{}n}$ and present an algorithm to solve such problems in polynomial-time provided that both the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Stephan Artmann , Friedrich Eisenbrand , Christoph Glanzer , Timm Oertel , Santosh Vempala , Robert Weismantel

In this work we construct an optimal linear shrinkage estimator for the covariance matrix in high dimensions. The recent results from the random matrix theory allow us to find the asymptotic deterministic equivalents of the optimal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Taras Bodnar , Arjun K. Gupta , Nestor Parolya

Let $R$ be a real closed field. We consider basic semi-algebraic sets defined by $n$-variate equations/inequalities of $s$ symmetric polynomials and an equivariant family of polynomials, all of them of degree bounded by $2d < n$. Such a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din

Estimating conditional dependence graphs and precision matrices are some of the most common problems in modern statistics and machine learning. When data are fully observed, penalized maximum likelihood-type estimators have become standard…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-09 Roger Fan , Byoungwook Jang , Yuekai Sun , Shuheng Zhou

Let $T$ be a matrix whose entries are linear forms over the noncommutative variables $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n$. The noncommutative Edmonds' problem (NSINGULAR) aims to determine whether $T$ is invertible in the free skew field generated by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Abhranil Chatterjee , Partha Mukhopadhyay

This paper is motivated by basic complexity and probability questions about permanents of random matrices over finite fields, and in particular, about properties separating the permanent and the determinant. Fix $q = p^m$ some power of an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Gal Gross , Swastik Kopparty

Number theorists have studied extensively the connections between the distribution of zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function, and of some generalizations, with the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices. It is interesting to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami