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Dilation surfaces are generalizations of translation surfaces where the transition maps of the atlas are translations and homotheties with a positive ratio. In contrast with translation surfaces, the directional flow on dilation surfaces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Guillaume Tahar

We introduce and investigate a generalization of the Hele-Shaw flow with injection where several droplets compete for space as they try to expand due to internal pressure while still preserving their topology. Droplets are described by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Fredrik Viklund , David Witt Nyström

The parametric nonlinear Schrodinger equation models a variety of parametrically forced and damped dispersive waves. For the defocusing regime, we derive a normal velocity for the evolution of curved dark-soliton fronts that represent a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Keith Promislow , Abba Ramadan

We consider the damped hyperbolic motion of polygons by a linear semi-discrete analogue of polyharmonic curve diffusion. We show that such flows may transition any polygon to any other polygon, reminiscent of the Yau problem of evolving one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 James McCoy , Jahne Meyer

An evolving surface finite element discretisation is analysed for the evolution of a closed two-dimensional surface governed by a system coupling a generalised forced mean curvature flow and a reaction--diffusion process on the surface,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Charles M. Elliott , Harald Garcke , Balázs Kovács

We study the Hermitian curvature flow of locally homogeneous non-K\"ahler metrics on compact complex surfaces. In particular, we characterize the long-time behavior of the solutions to the flow. We also provide the first example of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Francesco Pediconi , Mattia Pujia

Motivated by the work of previous authors on vortex sheets and their applications, the intrinsic inviscid evolution equations of a closed vortex sheet in a plane, separating two piecewise constant density fluids, and their Hamiltonian form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Banavara N. Shashikanth

In the paper we continue to consider symmetries related to the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy. We derive symmetries for the integrable discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger hierarchy and discrete AKNS hierarchy. The integrable discrete nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-08 Da-jun Zhang , Shou-ting Chen

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

We apply our recent formalism establishing new connections between the geometry of moving space curves and soliton equations, to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS). We show that any given solution of the NLS gets associated with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Murugesh , Radha Balakrishnan

In this article we investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. Evolving curves may be subject of mutual interactions having both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

We investigate the motion of a family of closed curves evolving according to the geometric evolution law on a given two dimensional manifold which is embedded or immersed in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. We derive a system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

We study the evolution of an accelerating hyperrelativistic shock under the presence of upstream inhomogeneities wrinkling the discontinuity surface. The investigation is conducted by means of numerical simulations using the PLUTO code for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Palma , A. Mignone , M. Vietri , L. Del Zanna

In this paper we consider the discrete Allen-Cahn equation posed on a two-dimensional rectangular lattice. We analyze the large-time behaviour of solutions that start as bounded perturbations to the well-known planar front solution that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Mia Jukić , Hermen Jan Hupkes

For every $p\in\mathbb{R}$, we study $p$-elastic curves in the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$ and in the de Sitter $2$-space $\mathbb{H}_1^2$. We analyze the existence of closed $p$-elastic curves with nonconstant curvature showing that in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Alvaro Pampano , Miraj Samarakkody , Hung Tran

This paper concerns the inverse mean curvature flow of convex hypersurfaces which are Lipschitz in general. After defining a weak solution, we study the evolution of the singularity by looking at the blow-up tangent cone around each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Beomjun Choi , Pei-Ken Hung

We consider the parabolic polyharmonic diffusion and $L^2$-gradient flows of the $m$-th arclength derivative of curvature for regular closed curves evolving with generalised Neumann boundary conditions. In the polyharmonic case, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

Nominal two-dimensional (2D) shear layers have been studied extensively, and their principal dynamics are well understood. In practical configurations, however, the behavior of such shear layers is affected by proximal surfaces. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 Mitesh Thakor , Datta V Gaitonde , Yiyang Sun

Let $X_0, \widetilde{X}$ be two smooth, closed and locally convex curves in the plane with same winding number. A curvature flow with a nonlocal term is constructed to evolve $X_0$ into $\widetilde{X}$. It is proved that this flow exits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Laiyuan Gao

We study evolution of a closed embedded plane curve with the normal velocity depending on the curvature, the orientation and the position of the curve. We propose a new method of tangential redistribution of points by curvature adjusted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki