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In this paper, we develop a new index theory for manifolds with polyhedral boundary. As an application, we prove Gromov's dihedral extremality conjecture regarding comparisons of scalar curvatures, mean curvatures and dihedral angles…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

These graphs generalize both affine and finite type and provide an explanation for some quantum properties of roots of unity.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John McKay

$q$-Analogues of the coefficients of $x^a$ in the expansion of $\prod_{j=1}^N (1+x+...+x^j)^{L_j}$ are proposed. Useful properties, such as recursion relations, symmetries and limiting theorems of the ``$q$-supernomial coefficients'' are…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anne Schilling , S. Ole Warnaar

In this note, after recalling a proof of the Macdonald identities for untwisted affine root systems, we derive the Macdonald identities for twisted affine root systems.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 K. Iohara , Y. Saito

Upper bounds on projective rigidity of each homogeneously embedded homogeneous variety are determined; and a new, invariant characterization of the Fubini forms is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 J. M. Landsberg , C. Robles

Foster's network theorems and their extensions to higher orders involve resistance values and conductances. We establish identities concerning voltage values and conductances. Our identities are analogous to the extended Foster's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Zubeyir Cinkir

We consider two different interpretations of the Chu--Vandermonde identity: as an identity for polynomials, and as an identity for infinite matrices. Each interpretation leads to a class of possible generalizations, and in both cases we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Alan D. Sokal

Aiming to provide weak as possible axiomatic assumptions in which one can develop basic linear algebra, we give a uniform and integral version of the short propositional proofs for the determinant identities demonstrated over $GF(2)$ in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Iddo Tzameret , Stephen A. Cook

This paper generalizes a graph theoretic proof technique for a Fibonacci identity proposed by Lee Knisley Sanders, and explores characteristics of these generalized theorems ad infinitum.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Connor Oxenhorn

We show how one can associate to a given class of finite type G-structures a classifying Lie algebroid. The corresponding Lie groupoid gives models for the different geometries that one can find in the class, and encodes also the different…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-25 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ivan Struchiner

We first discuss the problems in the theory of ordinary differential equations that gave rise to the concept of a flag system and illustrate these with the Cartan criterion for Monge equations (1st order) as well as the Cartan statement…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 A. Kumpera

We first prove the Grinberg-Kazhdan formal arc theorem without any assumptions on the characteristic. This part of the article is equivalent to arXiv:math-AG/0203263. Then we try to clarify the geometric ideas behind the proof by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Vladimir Drinfeld

We study a generalization of the classical Pentagonal Number Theorem and its applications. We derive new identities for certain infinite series, recurrence relations and convolution sums for certain restricted partitions and divisor sums.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ho-Hon Leung

Interior and exterior angle vectors of polytopes capture curvature information at faces of all dimensions and can be seen as metric variants of $f$-vectors. In this context, Gram's relation takes the place of the Euler--Poincar\'e relation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Spencer Backman , Sebastian Manecke , Raman Sanyal

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

The aim of this note is to explain a generalization to the real case of a well known result on the automorphism group of an unbounded tube type symmetric domain in a complex vector space of finite dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Fernando De Oliveira

In this paper, we discuss a group-theoretical generalization of the well-known Gauss formula involving the functionthat counts the number of automorphisms of a finite group. This gives several characterizations of finite cyclic groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Georgiana Fasolă , Marius Tărnăuceanu

We study the geometry of algebraic monoids. We prove that the group of invertible elements of an irreducible algebraic monoid is an algebraic group, open in the monoid. Moreover, if this group is reductive, then the monoid is affine. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rittatore

We consider singularities of frontal surfaces of corank one and finite frontal codimension. We look at the classification under left-right-equivalence and introduce the notion of frontalisation for singularities of fold type. We define the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 C. Muñoz-Cabello , J. J. Nuño-Ballesteros , R. Oset Sinha

We prove polynomial identities for the N=1 superconformal model SM(2,4\nu) which generalize and extend the known Fermi/Bose character identities. Our proof uses the q-trinomial coefficients of Andrews and Baxter on the bosonic side and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Berkovich , Barry M. McCoy , William P. Orrick