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The locations of massive stars (> 8 Msun) within their host galaxies is reviewed. These range from distributed OB associations to dense star clusters within giant HII regions. A comparison between massive stars and the environments of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 Paul A. Crowther

The aim of this note is to complement and extend some recent results on Whitley's indices of thinness and thickness in three main directions. Firstly, we investigate both the indices when forming $\ell_p$-sums of Banach spaces, and obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Trond A. Abrahamsen , Johann Langemets , Vegard Lima , Olav Nygaard

We say that a Tychonoff space $X$ is a $\kappa$-space if it is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of $C_p(Y)$ for some locally compact space $Y$. The class of $\kappa$-spaces is strictly between the class of Dieudonn\'{e} complete spaces and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Saak Gabriyelyan , Evgenii Reznichenko

We prove the following results: (i) Every absolutely weakly compact set in a Banach lattice is absolutely weakly sequentially compact. (ii) The converse of (i) holds if $E$ is separable or $B_{E^{**}}$ is absolutely weak$^*$ compact. (iii)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Geraldo Botelho , José Lucas P. Luiz , Vinicius C. C. Miranda

We use a natural forcing to construct a left-separated topology on an arbitrary cardinal kappa. The resulting left-separated space X_kappa is also 0-dimensional T_2, hereditarily Lindelof, and countably tight. Moreover if kappa is regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Istvan Juhász , Saharon Shelah

We identify all the weak sequential limits of smooth maps in $W^{1,2}(M,N)$. In particular, this implies a necessary and sufficient topological condition for smooth maps to be weakly sequentially dense in $W^{1,2}(M,N)$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang

Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\mu$ a probability measure. A set $K \subseteq L^1(\mu,X)$ is said to be a $\delta\mathcal{S}$-set if it is uniformly integrable and for every $\delta>0$ there is a weakly compact set $W \subseteq X$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 José Rodríguez

We investigate star-covering properties of $\Psi$-like spaces. We show star-Lindel\"ofness is reflected by open perfect mappings. In addition, we offer a new equivalence of CH.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-30 L. P. Aiken

We prove that, under CH, any space with a regular $G_\delta$-diagonal and caliber $\omega_1$ is separable; a corollary of this result answers, under CH, a question of Buzyakova. For any Urysohn space $X$, we establish the inequality $|X|\le…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Ivan S. Gotchev , Mikhail G. Tkachenko , Vladimir V. Tkachuk

A sequence $\{f_n\}$ of strongly-measurable functions taking values in a Banach space $\X$ is scalarly null a\.e\. (resp. scalarly null in measure) if $x^*f_n \rightarrow0$ a\.e\. (resp. $x^*f_n \rightarrow 0$ in measure) for every $x^*\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Stephen J. Dilworth , Maria Girardi

Any unital separable continuous C(X)-algebra with properly infinite fibres is properly infinite as soon as the compact Hausdorff space X has finite topolog-ical dimension. We study conditions under which this is still the case if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Etienne Blanchard

Stars are powerful sources for weakly interacting particles that are produced by nuclear or plasma processes in their hot interior. These fluxes can be used for direct measurements (e.g. solar or supernova neutrinos) or the back-reaction on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

A random vector ${\bf X}$ is weakly stable iff for all $a,b \in \mathbb{R}$ there exists a random variable $\Theta$ such that $a{\bf X} + b {\bf X}' \stackrel{d}{=} {\bf X} \Theta$, where $X'$ is an independent copy of $X$ and $\Theta$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-16 B. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn , J. K. Misiewicz

Any unital separable continuous C(X)-algebra with properly infinite fibres is properly infinite as soon as the compact Hausdorff space X has finite topological dimension. We study conditions under which this is still the case in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Etienne Blanchard

We examine the class of weakly porous sets in Euclidean spaces. As our first main result we show that the distance weight $w(x)=\operatorname{dist}(x,E)^{-\alpha}$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_1$, for some $\alpha>0$, if and only if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Theresa C. Anderson , Juha Lehrbäck , Carlos Mudarra , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A compact space is said to be weakly Radon-Nikod\'ym if it is homeomorphic to a weak*-compact subset of the dual of a Banach space not containing an isomorphic copy of $\ell_1$. In this work we provide an example of a continuous image of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes

First we prove that if a separable Banach space $X$ contains an isometric copy of an infinite-dimensional space $A(S)$ of affine continuous functions on a Choquet simplex $S$, then its dual $X^*$ lacks the weak$^*$ fixed point property for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Emanuele Casini , Enrico Miglierina , Łukasz Piasecki

A theorem of Glasner says that if $X$ is an infinite subset of the torus $\mathbb{T}$, then for any $\epsilon>0$, there exists an integer $n$ such that the dilation $nX=\{nx: x \in \mathbb{T} \}$ is $\epsilon$-dense (i.e, it intersects any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michael Kelly , Thai Hoang Le

We prove that hereditarily Lindel\"of space which is $F_{\sigma\delta}$ in some compactification is absolutely $F_{\sigma\delta}$. In particular, this implies that any separable Banach space is absolutely $F_{\sigma\delta}$ when equipped…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Vojtěch Kovařík , Ondřej Kalenda

Some low surface brightness galaxies are known to have extremely thin stellar disks with the vertical to planar axes ratio 0.1 or less, often referred to as superthin disks. Although their existence is known for over three decades, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog
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