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Given a three-manifold with b_1=1 and a nontorsion spin^c structure, we use finite dimensional approximation to construct from the Seiberg-Witten equations two invariants in the form of a periodic pro-spectra. Various functors applied to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Peter B. Kronheimer , Ciprian Manolescu

We use the orbifold approach to study theta functions in intrinsic mirror symmetry. We introduce a new type of orbifold invariants for snc pairs, called mid-age invariants, and use these invariants to define orbifold invariants associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Fenglong You

We establish a structural understanding of the involutive Heegaard Floer homology for all linear combinations of almost-rational (AR) plumbed three-manifolds. We use this to show that the Neumann-Siebenmann invariant is a homology cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Irving Dai , Matthew Stoffregen

We generalise the Kreck-Stolz invariants s_2 and s_3 by defining a new invariant, the t-invariant, for quaternionic line bundles E over closed spin-manifolds M of dimension 4k-1 with H^3(M; \Q) = 0 such that c_2(E)\in H^4(M) is torsion. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Diarmuid Crowley , Sebastian Goette

Inspired by the Lichnerowicz-Obata theorem for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, we define a new family of invariants $\{\Omega_k(g)\}$ for closed Riemannian manifolds. The value of $\Omega_k(g)$ delicately reflects the spherical part…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Masayuki Aino

This is the third in our series of papers relating gauge theoretic invariants of certain 4-manifolds with invariants of 3-manifolds derived from Rohlin's theorem. Such relations are well-known in dimension three, starting with Casson's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We define a "real" version of Kronheimer-Mrowka's monopole Floer homology for a 3-manifold equipped with an involution. As a special case, we obtain invariants for links via their double branched covers. The new input is the notion of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Jiakai Li

One of the apparent advantages of quantum computers over their classical counterparts is their ability to efficiently contract tensor networks. In this article, we study some implications of this fact in the case of topological tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 Gorjan Alagic , Edgar A. Bering

The works of Donaldson and Mark make the structure of the Seiberg-Witten invariant of 3-manifolds clear. It corresponds to certain torsion type invariants counting flow lines and closed orbits of a gradient flow of a circle-valued Morse map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Hiroshi Goda , Hiroshi Matsuda , Andrei Pajitnov

We give a construction of a state sum invariant of a closed spin 3-manifold based on a super 3-cocycle $(\widetilde{\alpha}, \omega)$ and a combinatorial representation of a spin 3-manifold, where $\omega$ is a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued cocycle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Serban Matei Mihalache

We introduce (co)homology theory for multiple group racks and construct cocycle invariants of compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere using their 2-cocycles, where a multiple group rack is a rack consisting of a disjoint union of groups.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

We show that for any integers k and g, with g at least two, there are infinitely many closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds which are integral homology spheres with Casson invariant k, and Heegaard genus equal to g. This existence result is shown…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Alexander Lubotzky , Joseph Maher , Conan Wu

We introduce new obstructions to rationality for geometrically rational threefolds arising from the geometry of curves and their cycle maps.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We develop an equivariant version of Seiberg-Witten-Floer cohomology for finite group actions on rational homology $3$-spheres. Our construction is based on an equivariant version of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer stable homotopy type, as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 David Baraglia , Pedram Hekmati

New methods for computing a variety of gauge theoretic invariants for homology 3-spheres are developed. These invariants include the Chern-Simons invariants, the spectral flow of the odd signature operator, and the rho invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Hans U Boden , Christopher M Herald , Paul A Kirk , Eric P Klassen

This paper makes certain observations regarding some conjectures of Milnor and Ramakrishnan in hyperbolic geometry and algebraic K-theory. As a consequence of our observations, we obtain new results and conjectures regarding the rationality…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Jun Yang

We study the existence of invariant quadrics for a class of systems of difference equations in ${\mathbb R}^n$ defined by linear fractionals sharing denominator. Such systems can be described in terms of some square matrix $A$ and we prove…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Ignacio Bajo

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

The f-invariant is a higher version of the e-invariant that takes values in the divided congruences between modular forms; it can be formulated as an elliptic genus of manifolds with corners of codimension two. In this thesis, we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Hanno von Bodecker

Given a transverse link in the standard contact 3-sphere, we study the contact manifold that arises as a branched double cover of the sphere. We give a contact surgery description of such manifolds, which allows to determine the Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-16 Olga Plamenevskaya