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The set of zeros of a Brownian motion gives rise to a product system in the sense of William Arveson (that is, a continuous tensor product system of Hilbert spaces). Replacing the Brownian motion with a Bessel process we get a continuum of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

Uncountably many mutually non-isomorphic product systems (that is, continuous tensor products of Hilbert spaces) of types II-0 and III are constructed by probabilistic means (random sets and off-white noises), answering four questions of W.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

Boris Tsirelson constructed an uncountable family of type III product systems of Hilbert spaces through the theory of Gausian spaces, measure type spaces and `slightly coloured noises', using techniques from probability theory. Here we take…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-16 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , R. Srinivasan

We characterise the embedding of the spatial product of two Arveson systems into their tensor product using the random set technique. An important implication is that the spatial tensor product does not depend on the choice of the reference…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Volkmar Liebscher

In a series of papers Tsirelson constructed from measure types of random sets and generalised random processes a new range of examples for continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces introduced by Arveson for classifying…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volkmar Liebscher

(See detailed abstract in the article.) We single out the correct class of spatial product systems (and the spatial endomorphism semigroups with which the product systems are associated) that allows the most far reaching analogy in their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 M. Skeide

This paper investigates the structure of product systems of Hilbert spaces derived from Banach space-valued L\'evy processes. We establish conditions under which these product systems are completely spatial and show that Gaussian L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Remus Floricel , Peter Wadel

Contrary to the classical wisdom, processes with independent values (defined properly) are much more diverse than white noise combined with Poisson point processes, and product systems are much more diverse than Fock spaces. This text is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

The theory of sparse stochastic processes offers a broad class of statistical models to study signals. In this framework, signals are represented as realizations of random processes that are solution of linear stochastic differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Julien Fageot , Virginie Uhlmann , Michael Unser

It is known that the spatial product of two product systems is intrinsic. Here we extend this result by analyzing subsystems of the tensor product of product systems. A relation with cluster systems is established. In a special case, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Mithun Mukherjee

We introduce the notion of additive units, or `addits', of a pointed Arveson system, and demonstrate their usefulness through several applications. By a pointed Arveson system we mean a spatial Arveson system with a fixed normalised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-18 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , J. Martin Lindsay , Mithun Mukherjee

This chapter presents specific aspects of Gaussian process modeling in the presence of complex noise. Starting from the standard homoscedastic model, various generalizations from the literature are presented: input varying noise variance,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Mickael Binois , Arindam Fadikar , Abby Stevens

The transition from unitary, reversible von Neumann-Everett quantum processes to non-unitary, irreversible processes and measurements is explored through infinite tensor products interpreted as nested, chained, or iterated Wigner's friend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Karl Svozil

The use of unitary invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is nowadays a recognized fact in the treatment of sampling problems. Indeed, shift-invariant subspaces of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and also periodic extensions of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Antonio G. García , Alberto Ibort , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

We describe all countable particle systems on $\mathbb{R}$ which have the following three properties: independence, Gaussianity and stationarity. More precisely, we consider particles on the real line starting at the points of a Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Zakhar Kabluchko

In this paper, we consider a simple test case of multiparameter product systems that arise out of random measures. We associate a product system to a stationary Poisson process and a stationary compound Poisson process. We show that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-03 S. Sundar

Various approaches to stochastic processes exist, noting that key properties such as measurability and continuity are not trivially satisfied. We introduce a new theory for Gaussian processes using improper linear functionals. Using a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

Here we generalize the concept of spatial tensor product, introduced by Skeide, of two product systems via a pair of normalized units. This new notion is called amalgamated tensor product of product systems, and now the amalgamation can be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-16 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Mithun Mukherjee

Properties of systems driven by white non-Gaussian noises can be very different from these systems driven by the white Gaussian noise. We investigate stationary probability densities for systems driven by $\alpha$-stable L\'evy type noises,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Dybiec , E. Gudowska-Nowak , I. M. Sokolov

This article examines Gaussian processes generated by monotonically modulating stationary kernels. An explicit isometry between the original and the modulated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces is established, preserving eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Stephen Crowley
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