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We prove that rigid representations of the fundamental group of a surface into the group of oreintation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle are geometric, thereby establishing a converse statement of a theorem by the first author.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

We show that the {\it full} mapping class group of any orientable closed surface with punctures admits a cocompact classifying space for proper actions of dimension equal to its virtual cohomological dimension. This was proved for closed…

A near-group category is an additively semisimple category with a product such that all but one of the simple objects is invertible. We classify braided structures on near-group categories, and give explicit numerical formulas for their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob A. Siehler

In this paper we prove homological stability for certain subgroups of surface braid groups. Alternatively, this is equivalent to proving homological stability for configurations of subsets of exactly $\xi$ points in a surface as we increase…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-06 TriThang Tran

Some properties of non-orientable 3-manifolds are shown. The semi-group of cobordism of immersions of surfaces in such manifolds is computed and proven actually to be a group. Explicit invariants are provided.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Gini

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety with a fibration into varieties that either satisfy a condition on representability of zero-cycles or that are torsors under an abelian variety. We study the classes in the Brauer group that never…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Masahiro Nakahara

For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Inasa Nakamura

We consider triangulations of closed $2$-dimensional (not necessarily orientable) surfaces. Any minimal set of zigzags that double covers the set of edges provides a $z$-orientation of the triangulation. We introduce Markov chains of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Adam Tyc

Motivated by recent activity in low-dimensional topology, we provide a new criterion for left-orderability of a group under the assumption that the group is circularly-orderable: A group $G$ is left-orderable if and only if $G \times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Jason Bell , Adam Clay , Tyrone Ghaswala

Let $\mathcal X$ be a regular variety, flat and proper over a complete regular curve over a finite field, such that the generic fiber $X$ is smooth and geometrically connected. We prove that the Brauer group of $\mathcal X$ is finite if and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Thomas H. Geisser

We study collections of curves in generic position on a closed surface whose complement consists of one disk only, up to orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the surface. We define a surgery operation on the set of such collections and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Abdoul Karim Sane , Abdoul Sane

A triangulation of a surface is irreducible if no edge can be contracted to produce a triangulation of the same surface. In this paper, we investigate irreducible triangulations of surfaces with boundary. We prove that the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Alexandre Boulch , Éric Colin de Verdière , Atsuhiro Nakamoto

The group of planar (or flat) pure braids on $n$ strands, also known as the pure twin group, is the fundamental group of the configuration space $F_{n,3}(\mathbb{R})$ of $n$ labelled points in $\mathbb{R}$ no three of which coincide. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jacob Mostovoy , Christopher Roque-Márquez

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated configurations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Barbu Berceanu , Saima Parveen

We observe that the singular part of the second bounded cohomology group of boundedly simple groups is trivial.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Erovenko

We study a novel type of braid groups on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. These are fundamental groups of certain manifolds that are hybrids between symmetric products and configuration spaces of points on $\Sigma$; a class of examples…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

We prove that the space of circle packings consistent with a given triangulation on a surface of genus at least two is projectively rigid, so that a packing on a complex projective surface is not deformable within that complex projective…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Francesco Bonsante , Michael Wolf

Dehornoy showed that the Artin braid groups $B_n$ are left-orderable. This ordering is discrete, but we show that, for $n >2$ the Dehornoy ordering, when restricted to certain natural subgroups, becomes a dense ordering. Among subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Clay , Dale Rolfsen

We construct long sequences of braids that are descending with respect to the standard order of braids (``Dehornoy order''), and we deduce that, contrary to all usual algebraic properties of braids, certain simple combinatorial statements…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Lorenzo Carlucci , Patrick Dehornoy , Andreas Weiermann

Let $S$ be a certain affine algebraic surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that it admits a regular map to $\mathbb{A}^2/\mathbb{Q}$. We show that any non-trivial torsion line bundle in the relative Picard group $Pic^0\left(S/\mathbb{A}^2\right)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Kalyan Banerjee , Azizul Hoque