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We expand the atlas of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space to knots of arc index 10.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ina Petkova , Noah Schwartz

We give a classification of Legendrian torus links. Along the way, we give the first classification of infinite families of Legendrian links where some smooth symmetries of the link cannot be realized by Legendrian isotopies. We also give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Jennifer Dalton , John B. Etnyre , Lisa Traynor

We prove a neighbourhood theorem for arbitrary knots in contact 3-manifolds. As an application we show that two topologically isotopic Legendrian knots in a contact 3-manifold become Legendrian isotopic after suitable stabilisations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-08 Hansjörg Geiges , Fan Ding

We consider S^1-families of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3. We define the monodromy of such a loop, which is an automorphism of the Chekanov-Eliashberg contact homology of the starting (and ending) point. We prove this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tamas Kalman

The aim of this paper is to realise the techniques of picture-valued invariants and invariants valued in free groups for long knots in the full torus. Such knots and links are of a particular interest because of their relation to Legendrian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Sera Kim , Seongjeong Kim , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We show that every tight contact structure on any of the lens spaces $L(ns^2-s+1,s^2)$ with $n\geq 2$, $s\geq 1$, can be obtained by a single Legendrian surgery along a suitable Legendrian realisation of the negative torus knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Sinem Onaran

We present two different constructions of invariants for Legendrian knots in the standard contact space $\R^3$. These invariants are defined combinatorially, in terms of certain planar projections, and are useful in distinguishing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri Chekanov

It is a basic question in contact geometry to classify all non-isotopic tight contact structures on a given 3-manifold. If the manifold has a boundary, we need also specify the dividing set on the boundary. In this paper, we answer the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Zhenkun Li , Jessica J. Zhang

The main purpose of this article is to classify contact structures on some 3-manifolds, namely lens spaces, most torus bundles over a circle, the solid torus, and the thickened torus T^2 x [0,1]. This classification completes earlier work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Emmanuel Giroux

In this paper we study Legendrian knots in the knot types of satellite knots. In particular, we classify Legendrian Whitehead patterns and learn a great deal about Legendrian braided patterns. We also show how the classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-22 John Etnyre , Vera Vértesi

We prove that loose Legendrian knots in a rational homology contact 3-sphere, satisfying some additional hypothesis, are Legendrian isotopic if and only if they have the same classical invariants. The proof requires a result of Dymara on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alberto Cavallo

We present new families of examples of non-simple prime Legendrian and transversal knots in tight Lens spaces, which demonstrate that the botany of Legendrians in Lens space is rich. In fact, there are more non-isotopic Legendrians that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Ipsita Datta , Tanushree Shah

The crosscap number of a knot in the 3-sphere is the minimal genus of non-orientable surface bounded by the knot. We determine the crosscap numbers of torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masakazu Teragaito

In this note we show that $+1$-contact surgery on distinct Legendrian knots frequently produces contactomorphic manifolds. We also give examples where this happens for $-1$-contact surgery. As an amusing corollary we find overtwisted…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

The main theorem characterizes all Legendrian negative torus knots in universally tight lens space in the sense of coarse equivalence. Together with Onaran's results on Legendrian positive torus knots, all Legendrian torus knots in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Han Zhang

We introduce a simple combinatorial way, which we call a rectangular diagram of a surface, to represent a surface in the three-sphere. It has a particularly nice relation to the standard contact structure on $\mathbb S^3$ and to rectangular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

A correspondence is studied by H. Matsuda between front projections of Legendrian links in the standard contact structure for 3-space and rectangular diagrams. In this paper, we introduce braided rectangular diagrams, and study a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-20 Hiroshi Matsuda , William W. Menasco

In this paper we classify Legendrian and transverse knots in the knot types obtained from positive torus knots by cabling. This classification allows us to demonstrate several new phenomena. Specifically, we show there are knot types that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John B. Etnyre , Douglas J. LaFountain , Bulent Tosun

We construct a Legendrian 2-torus in the 1-jet space of $S^1\times\R$ (or of $\R^2$) from a loop of Legendrian knots in the 1-jet space of $\R$. The differential graded algebra (DGA) for the Legendrian contact homology of the torus is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Tobias Ekholm , Tamas Kalman

We classify all finite group actions on knots in the 3-sphere. By geometrization, all such actions are conjugate to actions by isometries, and so we may use orthogonal representation theory to describe three cyclic and seven dihedral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse , Ben Williams