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A group is small if it has countably many complete $n$-types over the empty set for each natural number n. More generally, a group $G$ is weakly small if it has countably many complete 1-types over every finite subset of G. We show here…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Cédric Milliet

This work investigates the existence of complex structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras arising from finite graphs. We introduce the notion of adapted complex structure, namely a complex structure that maps vertices and edges of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Adrián Andrada , Sonia Vera

We characterize those nilpotent algebras of prime power order and finite type in congruence modular varieties that have infinitely many polynomially inequivalent congruence preserving expansions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Erhard Aichinger , Gábor Horváth

When one studies the structure (e.g. graded ideals, graded subspaces, radicals, ...) or graded polynomial identities of graded algebras, the grading group itself does not play an important role, but can be replaced by any other group that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Alexey Gordienko , Ofir Schnabel

The principal filtration of the infinite-dimensional odd Contact Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic $p>2$ is proved to be invariant under the automorphism group by investigating ad-nilpotent elements and determining certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Jixia Yuan , Wende Liu

We investigate the behaviour of the Weil character of the symplectic group on restriction to subgroups arising from commutative nilpotent algebras of class 2. We give explicit descriptions of the decomposition of the Weil character when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Christakis A. Pallikaros , Harold N. Ward

In this expository paper, we first review the classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras in characteristic different from 2 and 3 and then we describe their infinitesimal deformations. We conclude by indicating some possible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Filippo Viviani

For $G$ a finite group, let $d_2(G)$ denote the proportion of triples $(x, y, z) \in G^3$ such that $[x, y, z] = 1$. We determine the structure of finite groups $G$ such that $d_2(G)$ is bounded away from zero: if $d_2(G) \geq \epsilon >…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Sean Eberhard , Pavel Shumyatsky

We construct families of finitely presented groups exhibiting new divergence behavior; we obtain divergence functions of the form $r^\alpha$ for a dense set of exponents $\alpha \in [2,\infty)$ and $r^n\log(r)$ for integers $n \geq 2$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Noel Brady , Hung Cong Tran

A (vector space) basis B of a Lie algebra is said to be very nilpotent if all the iterated brackets of elements of B are nilpotent. In this note, we prove a refinement of Engel's Theorem. We show that a Lie algebra has a very nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Bulois Michael

Let R be the connected component of the identity of the variety of representations of a finitely generated nilpotent group N into a connected reductive complex affine algebraic group G. We determine the mixed Hodge structure on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton , Jaime Silva

We study a class of extremal transitions between topological distinct Calabi--Yau manifolds which have an interpretation in terms of the special massless states of a type II string compactification. In those cases where a dual heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Klemm , P. Mayr

The question whether non-isomorphic finite $p$-groups can have isomorphic modular group algebras was recently answered in the negative by Garc\'ia-Lucas, Margolis and del R\'io [J. Reine Angew. Math. 783 (2022), pp. 269-274]. We embed these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

In this paper we study gradings on simple Lie algebras arising from nilpotent elements. Specifically, we investigate abelian subalgebras which are degree 1 homogeneous with respect to these gradings. We show that for each odd nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 A. G. Elashvili , M. Jibladze , V. G. Kac

In this paper, several theorems of Macdonald \cite{Mac1961,Mac1962} on the varieties of nilpotent groups will be generalized to the case of Lie rings. We consider three varieties of Lie rings of any characteristic associated with some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of the structure of finite subsets with small doubling property in ordered nilpotent groups of class 2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Gregory A. Freiman , Marcel Herzog , Patrizia Longobardi , Mercede Maj , Yonutz V. Stanchescu

Let $X$ be a smooth complex quasi-projective variety that is special in the sense of Campana. We prove that the monodromy group of any complex local system on $X$ is virtually nilpotent of class at most $2$. This result sharply refines a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Junyan Cao , Ya Deng , Christopher D. Hacon , Mihai Paun

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

We study group-graded Lie algebras L with finite support X. We show that L is nilpotent of |X|-bounded class if X is arithmetically-free. Conversely: we show that Y supports the grading of a non-nilpotent Lie algebra if Y is not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

In this paper we give a complete description of the $h$-amalgamation bases in the class of non trivial abelian groups.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Mohammed Belkasmi