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In this paper we prove that if S is a smooth, irreducible, projective, rational, complex surface and D an effective, connected, reduced divisor on S, then the pair (S,D) is contractible if the log-Kodaira dimension of the pair is $-\infty$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto

Given a Q-Cartier divisor $S \subset X$ admitting a fibration $S \rightarrow B$ onto a curve we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a bimeromorphic contraction contracting S onto B. As a corollary we recover a contraction result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Andreas Höring , Thomas Peternell

The purposes of this article are threefold. First, to determine numerically when an arbitrary blowup of a smooth surface is smooth. We show the surface is smooth if and only if certain rational parameters involving log discrepancy and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Richard A. P. Birkett

We discuss the problem of classifying birational extremal contractions of smooth threefolds where the canonical bundle is trivial along the curves contracted, in the case when a divisor is contracted to a point. We prove the analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Csilla Tamás

We treat threefolds with divisorial contractions whose exceptional divisors contract to compound Du Val points. We prove that general elements in their anticanonical systems around the exceptional divisors have at worst Du Val…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Kawakita

We study the birational geometry of $\bar{M}_{3,1}$ and $\bar{M}_{4,1}$. In particular, we pose a pointed analogue of the Slope Conjecture and prove it in these low-genus cases. Using variation of GIT, we construct birational contractions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 David Jensen

We study the blow-ups X of P3 along a proj. normal curve C. We look for very ample divisor classes on X of low degree, and we study the ideal of the embedding of X. Some result is generalized to higher dimensions.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Gimigliano , A. Lorenzini

Divisorial contractions to singularities, defined by equations $xy+z^n+u^n=0$ $n\ge3$ and $xy+z^3+u^4=0$ are classified.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Yu. Fedorov

In this paper, we will list up all the cases for the ray contractions of divisorial and fiber types for smooth projective varieties of dimension five. These are obtained as a corollary from the lists of n-dimensional k-th adjoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shu Gilbert Nakamura

The spanning surface defect uses spanning surfaces of a knot in the $3$-sphere to measure how far a knot is from being alternating. We refine the spanning surface defect and extend the definition to take into account surfaces in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Julia Knihs , Jeanette Patel , Joshua M. Sabloff , Thea Rugg

For a smooth projective complex variety $X$, we prove that there exists a birational morphism $X\times X\to Y$ to a projective variety $Y$ contracting the diagonal $\Delta_X\subset X\times X$ to a point if and only if $X$ has maximal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Xi Chen , Frank Gounelas

We study type III contractions of Calabi-Yau threefolds containing a ruled surface over a smooth curve. We discuss the conditions necessary for the image threefold to by smoothable. We describe the change in Hodge numbers caused by this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Kacper Grzelakowski

In this article we prove the existence of pl-flipping and divisorial contractions and pl flips in dimension $n$ for compact K\"ahler varieties, assuming results of the minimal model program in dimension $n-1$. We also give a self contained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Omprokash Das , Christopher Hacon

We compute the facets of the effective cones of divisors on the blow-up of P^3 in up to five lines in general position. We prove that up to six lines these threefolds are weak Fano and hence Mori Dream Spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel , Stefano Urbinati

We describe the possible 3-divisible $A_2^n$ configurations of smooth rational curves on K3 surfaces in characteristic 3 and fully classify the resulting triple covers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Toshiyuki Katsura , Matthias Schütt

In this paper, we obtain a complete classification of smooth toric Fano varieties equipped with extremal contractions which contract divisors to curves for any dimension. As an application, we obtain a complete classification of smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Sato

The equations for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals are considered in a smooth bounded domain. The existence and uniqueness of the global strong solution with small initial data are established. It is also proved…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

We study $l$-very ample, ample and semi-ample divisors on the blown-up projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ in a collection of points in general position. We establish Fujita's conjectures for all ample divisors with the number of points bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

Let $X$ be the blowup of $\mathbb{P}^3$ at eight very general points. We give a complete description of its nef and effective cones. Moreover, we show that there exists a rational polyhedral fundamental domain for the action of a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Isabel Stenger , Zhixin Xie

Some fixed point results are given for a class of functional contractions acting on (reflexive) triangular symmetric spaces. Technical connections with the corresponding theories over (standard) metric and partial metric spaces are also…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Mihai Turinici