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We investigate how to find generic and globally rigid realizations of graphs in $\mathbb{R}^d$ based on elementary geometric observations. Our arguments lead to new proofs of a combinatorial characterization of the global rigidity of graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

We prove that if G is the circle group or a profinite group, then the all of the homotopical information of the category of rational G-spectra is captured by triangulated structure of the rational G-equivariant stable homotopy category.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-27 David Barnes , Constanze Roitzheim

We show that every finitely generated group G with an element of order at least $(5rank(G))^{12}$ admits a locally finite directed Cayley graph with automorphism group equal to G. If moreover G is not generalized dihedral, then the above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paul-Henry Leemann , Mikael de la Salle

The well known Andrews-Curtis Conjecture [2] is still open. In this paper, we establish its finite version by describing precisely the connected components of the Andrews-Curtis graphs of finite groups. This finite version has independent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexander Lubotzky , Alexei G. Myasnikov

The fundamental group of a closed irreducible 3-dimensional manifold has the Rapid Decay property if and only if it is not virtually Sol. This is proved by studying distortion of length functions in graphs of groups, and the stability of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Indira Chatterji , François Gautero

Let ${\cal C}$ be a nonempty class of finite groups closed under taking subgroups, homomorphic images and extensions. A subgroup $H$ of an abstract residually ${\cal C}$ group $R$ is said to be conjugacy ${\cal C}$-distinguished if whenever…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Luis Ribes , Pavel Zalesskii

Leighton's Graph Covering Theorem states that if two finite graphs have the same universal covering tree, then they also have a common finite degree cover. Bass and Kulkarni gave an alternative proof of this fact using tree lattices. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Nicholas Touikan , Ashot Minasyan

A discrete group $\Gamma$ is called exact if the reduced group C*-algebra ${C_{\lambda}}^{*}(\Gamma)$ is exact as C*-algebras, and a discrete group $\Lambda$ is called residually exact if every nonunital element $g \in \Lambda$ admits a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Hikaru Awazu

We extend Wilkes' results on the profinite rigidity of SFSs to the setting of central extensions of 2-orbifold groups with higher-rank centre. We prove that both rigid and non-rigid phenomena arise in this setting and that the non-rigid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Paweł Piwek

Motivated by a question of Tsai-Tsui-Wang, we consider the rigidity of map from manifolds with positive Ricci curvature to manifolds with positive sectional curvature. We show that if the Ricci curvature of the domain dominates that of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Man-Chun Lee , Jingbo Wan

The term "strong approximation" is used to describe phenomena where an arithmetic group as well as all of its Zariski dense subgroups have a large image in the congruence quotients. We exhibit analogues of such phenomena in a probabilistic,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Yair Glasner

A family T of digraphs is a complete set of obstructions for a digraph H if for an arbitrary digraph G the existence of a homomorphism from G to H is equivalent to the non-existence of a homomorphism from any member of T to G. A digraph H…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Jan Foniok , Claude Tardif

We study Morse theory on noncompact manifolds equipped with exhaustions by compact pieces, defining the Morse homology of a pair which consists of the manifold and related geometric/homotopy data. We construct a collection of Morse data…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Taesu Kim

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ nodes. In this note, we prove that if $G$ is $(r+1)$-vertex connected, $1 \leq r \leq n-2$, then there exists a configuration $p$ in general position in $R^r$ such that the bar framework $(G,p)$ is universally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-18 A. Y. Alfakih

In this paper we apply Donaldson's general moment map framework for the action of a symplectomorphism group on the corresponding space of compatible (almost) complex structures to the case of rational ruled surfaces. This gives a new…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Abreu , Gustavo Granja , Nitu Kitchloo

Let $G$ be a finite group and $N$ a normal subgroup of $G$. We determine the structure of $N$ when the diameter of the graph associated to the $G$-conjugacy classes contained in $N$ is as large as possible, that is, is equal to three.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

We consider two operations on an edge of an embedded graph (or equivalently a ribbon graph): giving a half-twist to the edge and taking the partial dual with respect to the edge. These two operations give rise to an action of S_3^{|E(G)|},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

We show that a generic framework $(G,p)$ on the cylinder is globally rigid if and only if $G$ is a complete graph on at most four vertices or $G$ is both redundantly rigid and $2$-connected. To prove the theorem we also derive a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Bill Jackson , Anthony Nixon

A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

Consider homogeneous G/H and G/F, for an S-algebraic group G. A lattice {\Gamma} acts on the left strictly conservatively. The following rigidity results are obtained: morphisms, factors and joinings defined apriori only in the measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Alex Gorodnik , Barak Weiss