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We consider, and make precise, a certain extension of the Radon-Nikodym derivative operator, to functions which are additive, but not necessarily sigma-additive, on a subset of a given sigma-algebra. We give applications to probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

The aim of this note is to establish two Radon--Nikodym type theorems for nonnegative Hermitian forms defined on a real or complex vector space. We apply these results to prove the known Radon--Nikodym theorems of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Zsigmond Tarcsay

Some topics concerning the Gould integral are presented here: new results of integrability on finite measure spaces with values in an M-space are given, together with a Radon-Nikodym theorem relative to a Gould-type integral of real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Domenico Candeloro , Anca Croitoru , Alina Gavrilut , Anna Rita Sambucini

This paper presents a new general formulation of the Radon-Nikodym theorem in the setting of abstract measure theory. We introduce the notion of weak localizability for a measure and show that this property is both necessary and sufficient…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Paolo Roselli , Michel Willem

Idempotent integration is an analogue of the Lebesgue integration where $\sigma$-additive measures are replaced by $\sigma$-maxitive measures. It has proved useful in many areas of mathematics such as fuzzy set theory, optimization,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Paul Poncet

We interpret the probabilistic notion of unimodularity for measures on the space of rooted locally finite connected graphs in terms of the theory of measured equivalence relations. It turns out that the right framework for this consists in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We study absolute-continuity properties of a class of stochastic processes, including the gamma and the Dirichlet processes. We prove that the laws of a general class of non-linear transformations of such processes are locally equivalent to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Max-K. Von Renesse , Marc Yor , Lorenzo Zambotti

Certain countably and finitely additive measures can be associated to a given nonnegative supermartingale. Under weak assumptions on the underlying probability space, existence and (non)uniqueness results for such measures are proven.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

Motivated by questions arising in the study of the spectral theory of models of aperiodic order, we investigate sums of functions of semibounded closed subsets of the real line. We show that under suitable thickness assumptions on the sets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jake Fillman , Sara H. Tidwell

We show that the Hilger derivative on time scales is a special case of the Radon--Nikodym derivative with respect to the natural measure associated with every time scale. Moreover, we show that the concept of delta absolute continuity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

We study measures defined on effect algebras. We characterize real-valued measures on effect algebras and find a class of effect algebras, that include the natural effect algebras of sets, on which sigma-additive measures with values in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Giuseppina Barbieri , Francisco Javier García-Pacheco , Soledad Moreno-Pulido

We study parameters of the convexity spaces associated with families of sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where every intersection between $t$ sets of the family has its Betti numbers bounded from above by a function of $t$. Although the Radon number…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Marguerite Bin

In this technical report, rigorous statements and formal proofs are presented for both foundational and advanced folklore theorems on the Radon-Nikodym derivative. The cases of conditional and marginal probability measures are carefully…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yaiza Bermudez , Gaetan Bisson , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza

We consider two relations on a $\cap$-semigroup of partial functions of a given set: the inclusion of domains and the semiadjacencity (i.e., the inclusion of the image of the first function into the domain of the second), which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin s. Trokhimenko

We present a new notion of decomposition of semialgebraic sets by introducing a mode of irreducibility based on arc-analytic functions. The result is a refinement of the decomposition of such sets with respect to the Zariski topology as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Hadi Seyedinejad

Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

A version of Radon-Nikodym theorem for the Choquet integral w.r.t. monotone measures is proved. Without any presumptive condition, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the ordered pair $(\mu, \nu)$ of finite monotone measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Yao Ouyang , Jun Li

In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $\phi$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $\delta$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefaan Vaes

We study the Radon-Nikodym problem for approximately proper equivalence relations and more specifically the uniqueness of certain Gibbs states. One of our tools is a variant of the dimension group introduced in the study of AF algebras. As…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Renault

Let $A$ be a Lebesgue measure space. We interpret measures on $A\times A\times R_+$ as 'maps' from $A$ to $A$, which spread $A$ along itself; their Radon-Nikodym derivatives also are spread. We discuss basic properties of the semigroup of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Yury Neretin
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