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Consider the minimal $\beta$-shift containing the shift space generated by given Sturmian word. In this paper we characterize such $\beta$ and investigate its combinatorial, dynamical and topological properties and prove that such $\beta$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dong Pyo Chi , DoYong Kwon

Modelling is an essential procedure in analyzing and controlling a given logical dynamic system (LDS). It has been proved that deterministic LDS can be modeled as a linear-like system using algebraic state space representation. However, due…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Changxi Li , Jun-e Feng , Daizhan Cheng , Xiao Zhang

We present a probabilistic language model for time-stamped text data which tracks the semantic evolution of individual words over time. The model represents words and contexts by latent trajectories in an embedding space. At each moment in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-19 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

A surprising property of word vectors is that word analogies can often be solved with vector arithmetic. However, it is unclear why arithmetic operators correspond to non-linear embedding models such as skip-gram with negative sampling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Kawin Ethayarajh , David Duvenaud , Graeme Hirst

A binary word is a map W : N --> {0,1}, and the set of factors of W with length n is F_n(W):={(W(i),W(i+1),...,W(i+n-1)) : i >= 0}. A word is Sturmian if |F_n(W)|=n+1 for every n>0. We show that the sum of the heights (also known as hamming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant

Given an ergodic probability measure preserving dynamical system $\G\acts (X,\mu)$, where $\G$ is a finitely generated countable group, we show that the asymptotic growth of the number of finite models for the dynamics, in the sense of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Ken Dykema , David Kerr , Mikael Pichot

Building on previous work by Andr\'e Platzer, we present a formal language for Stochastic Differential Dynamic Logic, and define its semantics, axioms and inference rules. Compared to the previous effort, our account of the Stochastic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Michael Roberts , Alexei Kopylov , Aleksey Nogin

We prove a nonuniformly hyperbolic version Liv\v{s}ic theorem, with cocycles taking values in the group of invertible bounded linear operators on a Banach space. The result holds without the ergodicity assumption of the hyperbolic measure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Rui Zou , Yongluo Cao

This paper is the third of a series on Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian surfaces. We present here the most general theory, valid for any Hermitian symmetric target space. Using well-chosen moving frame formalism, we show that the equations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein , Pascal Romon

Along with some known and less known results, we discuss new insights relating combinatorics of words and the ordering of the rationals from a dynamical systems point of view, somehow continuing along the path started in [BI]. We obtain in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Stefano Isola , Francesco Marchionni

Embedded topic models are able to learn interpretable topics even with large and heavy-tailed vocabularies. However, they generally hold the Euclidean embedding space assumption, leading to a basic limitation in capturing hierarchical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Yishi Xu , Dongsheng Wang , Bo Chen , Ruiying Lu , Zhibin Duan , Mingyuan Zhou

We introduce a discrete dynamical system on the integers, defined by moving a composite $m$ forward to $m+\pi(m)$ and a prime $p$ backward to $p-\mathrm{prevprime}(p)$. This map produces trajectories whose contraction properties are closely…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

We consider linear cocycles acting on Banach spaces which satisfy the assumptions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem. A cocycle is nonuniformly hyperbolic if all Lyapunov exponents are non-zero, which is equivalent to the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Robin Chemnitz , Davor Davor Dragičević

We prove decidability results on the existence of constant subsequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences along arithmetic progressions. We use spectral properties of the subshifts they generate to give a first algorithm deciding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Fabien Durand , Valérie Goyheneche

In this paper, for a discontinuous skew-product transformation with the integrable observation function, we obtain uniform ergodic theorem and semi-uniform ergodic theorem. The main assumptions are that discontinuity sets of transformation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Xia Pan , Zuohuan Zheng , Zhe Zhou

In this paper, we mainly study the robust stability of linear continuous systems with parameter uncertainties, a more general kind of uncertainties for system matrices is considered, i.e., entries of system matrices are rational functions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Xiaorong Hou , Junwei Shao

The relationship between geometric and variational principles remains central to Nonlinear Analysis. This paper introduces the \textbf{Orbit-Summability Fixed Point Criterion}, a novel, purely dynamical condition, and establishes its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Roblêdo Mak's Miranda Sette

A unified view is given to recent developments about a systematic method of constructing rational mappings as ergodic transformations with non-uniform invariant measures on the unit interval I=[0,1]. All of the rational ergodic mappings of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Ken Umeno

We prove that systems satisfying the specification property are saturated in the sense that the topological entropy of the set of generic points of any invariant measure is equal to the measure-theoretic entropy of the measure. We study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Ai-Hua Fan , Lingmin Liao , Jacques Peyrière

The doorways problem considers adjacent parallel hallways of unit width each with a single doorway (aligned with integer lattice points) of unit width. It then asks, what are the properties of lines that pass through each doorway?…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Jason Siefken