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We introduce a general framework for training flow matching models on Riemannian symmetric spaces, a large class of manifolds that includes the sphere, hyperbolic space and Grassmannians. We exploit their algebraic structure to reformulate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Francesco Ruscelli , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Rita Fioresi

In this paper we consider Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere passing through $n \ge 3$ given points. We show that in each relative isotopy class of such curves, there exists a unique curve that minimizes the Loewner energy. These curves…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Mario Bonk , Janne Junnila , Steffen Rohde , Yilin Wang

The square of a skew-symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues have even multiplicities. When the matrices have rank two, they represent the Grassmannian of lines, and the squaring operation takes Pl\"ucker coordinates to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hannah Friedman , Andrea Rosana , Bernd Sturmfels

The purpose of this article is to introduce projective geometry over composition algebras : the equivalent of projective spaces and Grassmannians over them are defined. It will follow from this definition that the projective spaces are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

We prove the existence of a constant $C > 0$ such that for any Riemannian metric $g$ on a 2-dimensional sphere $S^2$, there exist two distinct closed geodesics with lengths $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$ satisfying $L_{1} L_{2} \leq C \cdot…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Talant Talipov

Given a pair of metric tensors $g_1 \ge g_0$ on a Riemannian manifold, $M$, it is well known that $\operatorname{Vol}_1(M) \ge \operatorname{Vol}_0(M)$. Furthermore one has rigidity: the volumes are equal if and only if the metric tensors…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Brian Allen , Raquel Perales , Christina Sormani

Let $\Omega$ be a planar Jordan domain. We consider double-dome-like surfaces $\Sigma$ defined by graphs of functions of $dist( \cdot ,\partial \Omega)$ over $\Omega$. The goal is to find the right conditions on the geometry of the base…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Vyron Vellis , Jang-Mei Wu

Upon straightforward four--directional extension of the special--relativistic two--dimensional transformations to the four--dimensional case we lead to convenient totally anisotropic kinematic transformations, which prove to reveal many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov

We investigate the SL(2,R) invariant geodesic curves with the as- sociated invariant distance function in parabolic geometry. Parabolic geom- etry naturally occurs in the study of SL(2,R) and is placed in between the elliptic and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Anastasia V. Kisil

We explore for compact Riemannian surfaces whose boundary consists of a single closed geodesic the relationship between orthospectrum and boundary length. More precisely, we establish a uniform lower bound on the boundary length in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Florent Balacheff , David Fisac

In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric metric on the space of marked Euclidean triangles, and we prove several properties of this metric, including two equivalent definitions of this metric, one of them comparing ratios of functions of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ismail Saglam , Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

We introduce the equation of n-dimensional totally geodesic submanifolds of a manifold E as a submanifold of the second order jet space of n-dimensional submanifolds of E. Next we study the geometry of n-Grassmannian equivalent connections,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Manno

We show that the transformations of Grassmannians (of complex Hilbert spaces) induced by linear or conjugate-linear isometries can be characterized as transformations preserving some of principal angles (corresponding to the orthogonality,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Mark Pankov

The Alesker product turns the space of smooth translation-invariant valuations on convex bodies into a commutative associative unital algebra, satisfying Poincar\'e duality and the hard Lefschetz theorem. In this article, a version of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Jan Kotrbatý

We extend some classical theorems in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to the matrix case. In particular, we prove a matrix analogue of Szeg\H{o}'s theorem. As a by-product, we also obtain an elementary proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Maxim Derevyagin , Olga Holtz , Sergey Khrushchev , Mikhail Tyaglov

This paper considers fundamental issues related to Finslerian isometries, submetries, distance and geodesics. It is shown that at each point of a Finsler manifold there is a distance coordinate system. Using distance coordinates, a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Bernadett Aradi , David Csaba Kertesz

Given a complex meromorphic function, it is well defined its Riesz measure in terms of the laplacian of the logarithm of its modulus. Moreover, related to this tool, it is possible to prove the celebrated Jensen formula. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Amedeo Altavilla , Cinzia Bisi

In this note we compare two ways of measuring the $n$-dimensional "flatness" of a set $S\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, where $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and $d>n$. The first one is to consider the classical Reifenberg-flat numbers $\alpha(x,r)$ ($x \in S$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Ivan Yuri Violo

A characterization of the proximal normal cone is obtained and a separation theorem for convex subsets of Riemannian manifolds is established. Moreover, the convexity of the distance function $d_S$ for a convex subset $S$ in the cases where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 S. Khajehpour , M. R. Pouryayevali

In recent years, gravitational models motivated by quantum corrections to gravity which introduce higher order terms like $R^{2}$ or terms in which the Riemann tensor is not symmetric have been studied by several authors in the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-03 R. Gonzalez Quaglia , Gabriel German
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