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Elastic turbulence is the chaotic fluid motion resulting from elastic instabilities due to the addition of polymers in small concentrations at very small Reynolds ($\mbox{Re}$) numbers. Our direct numerical simulations show that elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-24 Rahul K. Singh , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Marco E. Rosti

Injection of dilute polymer in a turbulent flow suppresses frictional drag. This challenging and technologically important problem remains primarily unresolved due to the complex nature of the flow. An important factor in the drag reduction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-26 Mahendra K. Verma

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a thin disc under the action of an azimuthal Lorentz force is studied experimentally. At small forcing, the Lorentz force is balanced by either viscosity or inertia, yielding quasi-Keplerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Marlone Vernet , Michael Pereira , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

In this note we revisit the proof of Bedrossian and Masmoudi [arXiv:1306.5028] about the inviscid damping of planar shear flows in the 2D Euler equations under the assumption of zero mean perturbation. We prove that a small perturbation to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Michele Dolce

Large-scale turbulence in fluid layers and other quasi-two-dimensional compressible systems consists of planar vortices and waves. Separately, wave turbulence usually produces a direct energy cascade, while solenoidal planar turbulence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-02 Gregory Falkovich , Alexei G. Kritsuk

We prove the conservation of energy for weak and statistical solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations, generated as strong (in an appropriate topology) limits of the underlying Navier-Stokes equations and a Monte Carlo-Spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 S. Lanthaler , S. Mishra , C. Parés-Pulido

Recent theoretical work has developed the Hamilton's-principle analog of Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems defined on semidirect products. The main theoretical results are twofold: (1) Euler-Poincar\'e equations (the Lagrangian analog of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Darryl D. Holm , Jerrold E. Marsden , Tudor S. Ratiu

We present the most extensive direct numerical simulations, attempted so far, of statistically steady, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two-dimensional fluid films with air-drag-induced friction and with polymer additives. Our study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-16 Anupam Gupta , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

We define a Gaussian invariant measure for the two-dimensional averaged-Euler equation and show the existence of its solution with initial conditions on the support of the measure. An invariant surface measure on the level sets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexandra Symeonides

A non-Newtonian flow of a polymer melt is discussed. The description of the exponential decrease of the apparent viscosity by the well-known Eyring formula with an activation energy reduction proportional to the shear stress does not take…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-06 W. I. Kartsovnik , V. V. Pelekh

We consider a stochastic version of the point vortex system, in which the fluid velocity advects single vortices intermittently for small random times. Such system converges to the deterministic point vortex dynamics as the rate at which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Andrea Agazzi , Francesco Grotto , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Inertial range energy transfer in three dimensional fully developed binary fluid turbulence is studied under the assumption of statistical homogeneity. Using two point statistics, exact relations corresponding to the energy cascade are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-27 Nandita Pan , Supratik Banerjee

We report evidence of irregular unsteady flow of two-dimensional polymer solutions in the absence of inertia in cross-slot geometry using numerical simulations of Oldroyd-B model. By exploring the transition to time-dependent flow versus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-10 Dário Oliveira Canossi , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

We propose and analyze a second-order partitioned time-stepping method for a two-phase flow problem in porous media. The algorithm is based on a refactorization of Cauchy's one-leg $\theta$-method. The main part consists of the implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Giselle Sosa Jones , Catalin Trenchea

The problem of parameterizing the interactions of larger scales and smaller scales in fluid flows is addressed by considering a property of two-dimensional incompressible turbulence. The property we consider is selective decay, in which a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-31 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm

In this paper we propose a new point of view on weak solutions of the Euler equations, describing the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$. We give a reformulation of the Euler equations as a differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

The present paper aims to establish the local well-posedness of Euler's fluid equations on geometric rough paths. In particular, we consider the Euler equations for the incompressible flow of an ideal fluid whose Lagrangian transport…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

The scale-invariant inverse energy cascade is a hallmark of 2D turbulence, with its theoretical energy spectrum observed in both direct numerical simulations (DNS) and laboratory experiments. Under this scale-invariance assumption, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 Julie Meunier , Basile Gallet

We consider an inverse problem for the compressible Euler's equations in polytropic fluid. We show that by taking active measurements near a particle trajectory one can determine the background flow in a set where pressure waves can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Gunther Uhlmann , Yuchao Yi , Jian Zhai

For a large system of identical particles interacting by means of a potential, we find that a strong large scale flow velocity can induce motions in the inertial range via the potential coupling. This forcing lies in special bundles in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Rafail V. Abramov