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We show that the generating series of some Hodge integrals involving one or two partitions are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy or the 2-Toda hierarchy respectively. We also formulate a conjecture on the connection between relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

An elliptic orbifold is the quotient of an elliptic curve by a finite group. In 2001, Eskin and Okounkov proved that generating functions for the number of branched covers of an elliptic curve with specified ramification are quasimodular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Philip Engel

The 2D Toda hierarchy occupies a central position in the family of integrable hierarchies of the Toda type. The 1D Toda hierarchy and the Ablowitz-Ladik (aka relativistic Toda) hierarchy can be derived from the 2D Toda hierarchy as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Kanehisa Takasaki

We identify the dessin partition function with the partition function of the Laguerre unitary ensemble (LUE). Combined with the result due to Cunden et al on the relationship between the LUE correlators and strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $\mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-14 Michael Lau

Let p be an odd prime, K a finite extension of Q_p, G=Gal(\bar K/K) the Galois group and e=e(K/Q_p) the ramification index. Suppose T is a p^n torsion representation such that T is isomorphic to a quotient of two G-stable Z_p-lattices in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Xavier Caruso , Tong Liu

In this paper, we prove that the generalized Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten tau-function is a hypergeometric solution of the BKP hierarchy with simple weight generating function. We claim that it describes a spin version of the strictly monotone…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Alexander Alexandrov

We present a new flavor of TAF-type (co)homology theories, which are p-local of height two and based on the isometry group of the odd unimodular hermitian lattice of signature (1,1) over the Gaussian integers. Using a suitable family of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Hanno von Bodecker , Sebastian Thyssen

Motivated by results for the HCIZ integral in Part I of this paper, we study the structure of monotone Hurwitz numbers, which are a desymmetrized version of classical Hurwitz numbers. We prove a number of results for monotone Hurwitz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Ian P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

We define the notion of inseparable coverings of schemes and we propose a ramification formalism for them, along the lines of the classical one. Using this formalism we prove a formula analogous to the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Gabriel Zalamansky

We define a dispersionless tau-symmetric bihamiltonian integrable hierarchy on the space of pairs of functions analytic inside/outside the unit circle with simple poles at $0$/$\infty$ respectively, which extends the dispersionless 2D Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Guido Carlet , Luca Philippe Mertens

We give new integral and series representations of the Hurwitz zeta function. We also provide a closed-form expression of the coefficients of the Laurent expansion of the Hurwitz-zeta function about any point in the complex plane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

We present a family of matrix models such that their partition functions are tau functions of the universal character (UC) hierarchy. This develops one of the topics of our previous paper arXiv:2410.14823. We found new matrix models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Chuanzhong Li , Andrei Mironov , Alexander Yu. Orlov

In this paper, using geometric polynomials, we obtain a generating function of p-Bernoulli numbers. As a consequences this generating function, we derive closed formulas for the finite summation of Bernoulli and harmonic numbers involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Levent Kargın , Mourad Rahmani

Using techniques from integrable systems, we obtain a number of exact results for random partitions. In particular, we prove a simple formula for correlation functions of what we call the Schur measure on partitions (which is a far reaching…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

We define two tau functions, $\tau$ and $\hat{\tau}$ , on moduli spaces of spectral covers of $GL(n)$ Hitchin's systems. Analyzing the properties of $\tau$, we express the divisor class of the universal Hitchin's discriminant in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dmitry Korotkin , Peter Zograf

We develop algebro-geometrical approach for the open Toda lattice. For a finite Jacobi matrix we introduce a singular reducible Riemann surface and associated Baker-Akhiezer functions. We provide new explicit solution of inverse spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Krichever , K. L. Vaninsky

We present the Lax pair formalism for certain extension of the continuous limit of the classical Toda lattice hierarchy, provide a well defined notion of tau function for its solutions, and give an explicit formulation of the relationship…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Carlet , Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

The aim of this paper is to construct generating functions for some families of special finite sums with the aid of the Newton-Mercator series, hypergeometric series, and $p$-adic integral (the Volkenborn integral). By using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Yilmaz Simsek

We consider p-extensions of number fields such that the filtration of the Galois group by higher ramification groups is of prescribed finite length. We extend well-known properties of tame extensions to this more general setting; for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire
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