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Assuming the generalized continuum hypothesis we construct arbitrarily big indecomposable Banach spaces. i.e., such that whenever they are decomposed as $X\oplus Y$, then one of the closed subspaces $X$ or $Y$ must be finite dimensional. It…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Piotr Koszmider , Saharon Shelah , Michał Świȩtek

A new method of defining hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces is presented. This method provides a unified approach for constructing reflexive HI spaces and also HI spaces with no reflexive subspace. All the spaces presented here…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Spiros A. Argyros , Pavlos Motakis

We give a complete description of the structure of the connected components of the general linear group of a real hereditarily indecomposable Banach space, depending on the existence of complex structures on the space itself and on its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 N. de Rancourt

A {\em hereditarily indecomposable (or H.I.)} Banach space is an infinite dimensional Banach space such that no subspace can be written as the topological sum of two infinite dimensional subspaces. As an easy consequence, no such space can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Valentin Ferenczi

Classes of Banach spaces that are finitely, strongly finitely or elementary equivalent are introduced. On sets of these classes topologies are defined in such a way that sets of defined classes become compact totally disconnected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Tokarev

A subset of a Banach space is called equilateral if the distances between any two of its distinct elements are the same. It is proved that there exist non-separable Banach spaces (in fact of density continuum) with no infinite equilateral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Piotr Koszmider , Hugh Wark

An absolutely representing family of subspaces is a natural generalization of an absolutely representing system of subspaces and absolutely representing system (of elements). We obtain necessary an (or) sufficient conditions for a family of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Ivan S. Feshchenko

We construct a hereditarily indecomposable Banach space with dual isomorphic to $\ell_1$. Every bounded linear operator on this space has the form $\lambda I+K$ with $\lambda$ a scalar and $K$ compact.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Spiros A Argyros , Richard G Haydon

A hereditarily indecomposable tree-like continuum without the fixed point property is constructed. The example answers a question of Knaster and Bellamy.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Minc

In this paper, we study the descriptive complexity of some inevitable classes of Banach spaces. Precisely, as shown in [Go], every Banach space either contains a hereditarily indecomposable subspace or an unconditional basis, and, as shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Bruno de Mendonça Braga

We construct a nonseparable Banach space $\mathcal X$ (actually, of density continuum) such that any uncountable subset $\mathcal Y$ of the unit sphere of $\mathcal X$ contains uncountably many points distant by less than $1$ (in fact, by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Piotr Koszmider

We present a reflexive Banach space $\mathfrak{X}_{_{^\text{usm}}}$ which is Hereditarily Indecomposable and satisfies the following properties. In every subspace $Y$ of $\mathfrak{X}_{_{^\text{usm}}}$ there exists a weakly null normalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Spiros A. Argyros , Pavlos Motakis

Hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces may have density at most continuum (Plichko-Yost, Argyros-Tolias). In this paper we show that this cannot be proved for indecomposable Banach spaces. We provide the first example of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Piotr Koszmider

It is shown that any Banach space X of sufficiently large density contains an (infinite) unconditional sequence and a separable quotient. If a density of X is a weakly compact cardinal, then X contains an unconditional sequence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Tokarev

There exists a real hereditarily indecomposable Banach space $X$ such that the quotient space $L(X)/S(X)$ by strictly singular operators is isomorphic to the complex field (resp. to the quaternionic division algebra). Up to isomorphism, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentin Ferenczi

Let c be the cardinality of the continuum. We give a family of pairwise incomparable clones (on a countable base set) 2^c members, all with the same unary fragment, namely the set of all unary operations. We also give, for each n, a family…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Martin Goldstern , Gábor Sági , Saharon Shelah

A space $X$ is said to be hereditarily indecomposable if no two (infinite dimensional) subspaces of $X$ are in a direct sum. In this paper, we show that if $X$ is a complex hereditarily indecomposable Banach space, then every operator from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Valentin Ferenczi

If a Banach space has an unconditional basis it either contains a continuum of non isomorphic subspaces or is isomorphic to its square and hyperplanes and satisfies other regularity properties. An HI Banach space contains a continuum of non…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Valentin Ferenczi , Christian Rosendal

It is shown that every separable reflexive Banach space is a quotient of a reflexive Hereditarily Indecomposable space, which yields that every separable reflexive Banach is isomorphic to a subspace of a reflexive Indecomposable space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Spiros A. Argyros , Theocharis Raikoftsalis

We give examples of real Banach spaces with exactly infinite countably many complex structures and with $\omega_1$ many complex structures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Wilson Cuellar-Carrera
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