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The recently proposed interior boundary conditions approach [S. Teufel and R. Tumulka: Avoiding Ultraviolet Divergence by Means of Interior Boundary Conditions, arXiv:1506.00497] is a method for defining Hamiltonians without UV divergence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Bruno Galvan

We construct surface measures in a Hilbert space endowed with a probability measure $\nu$. The theory fits for invariant measures of some stochastic partial differential equations such as Burgers and reaction--diffusion equations. Other…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi , Luciano Tubaro

Let $\mathscr{M}$ be a von Neumann algebra and $a$ be a self-adjoint operator affiliated with $\mathscr{M}$. We define the notion of an "integral symmetrically normed ideal" of $\mathscr{M}$ and introduce a space $OC^{[k]}(\mathbb{R})…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Evangelos A. Nikitopoulos

We analyze operator splitting methods applied to scalar equations with a nonlinear advection operator, and a linear (local or nonlocal) diffusion operator or a linear dispersion operator. The advection velocity is determined from the scalar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Helge Holden , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Trygve K. Karper

A 2D Stochastic incompressible non-Newtonian fluids driven by fractional Bronwnian motion with Hurst parameter $H \in (1/2,1)$ is studied. The Wiener-type stochastic integrals are introduced for infinite-dimensional fractional Brownian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-15 Jin Li , Jianhua Huang

We introduce superdensity operators as a tool for analyzing quantum information in spacetime. Superdensity operators encode spacetime correlation functions in an operator framework, and support a natural generalization of Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jordan Cotler , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Frank Wilczek

The infinitesimal transition probability operator for a continuous-time discrete-state Markov process, $\mathcal{Q}$, can be decomposed into a symmetric and a skew-symmetric parts. As recently shown for the case of diffusion processes,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 Hong Qian

In the present paper, we study quantum Sobolev spaces whose elements are operators of the Hilbert-Schmidt class. We construct these Sobolev spaces from the Fourier transform for operators. Next, we obtain continuous embedding theorems.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Anaté K. Lakmon , Yaogan Mensah

Given a real and separable Hilbert space H we consider the measure-valued equation \begin{equation*} \int_H\phi(x)\mu_t(dx)- \int_H\phi(x)\mu(dx)= \int_0^t(\int_HK_0\phi(x)\mu_s(dx))ds, \end{equation*} where K_0 is the Kolmogorov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Luigi Manca

In the following paper, we generalize the geometrical framework of qubit decoherence to higher dimensions. The quantum mixed state is represented by the probability distribution, which is the K\"ahler function on the projective Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Katarzyna Siudzińska

This paper introduces a generalization of the so-called space-fractional Poisson process by extending the difference operator acting on state space present in the associated difference-differential equations to a much more general form. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Federico Polito , Enrico Scalas

In the paper we consider a functional-difference operator $H=U+U^{-1}+V$, where $U$ and $V$ are self-adjoint Weyl operators satisfying $UV=q^{2}VU$ with $q=e^{\pi i\tau}$ and $\tau>0$. The operator $H$ has applications in the conformal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Ludwig D. Faddeev , Leon A. Takhtajan

In this article we introduce a finite difference approximation for integro-differential operators of L\'evy type. We approximate solutions of integro-differential equations, where the second order operator is allowed to degenerate. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Konstantinos Dareiotis

We consider positive, integral-preserving linear operators acting on $L^1$ space, known as stochastic operators or Markov operators. We show that, on finite-dimensional spaces, any stochastic operator can be approximated by a sequence of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Shirin Moein , Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

The Heston stochastic volatility process, which is widely used as an asset price model in mathematical finance, is a paradigm for a degenerate diffusion process where the degeneracy in the diffusion coefficient is proportional to the square…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Panagiota Daskalopoulos , Paul M. N. Feehan

The elements of the class of non-homogeneous differential operators which are based on the same vector field, when viewed as acting on appropriate Hilbert spaces, are shown to be isomorphic to each other. It shown that the replacement of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Viazminsky

Indicial operators are model operators associated to an elliptic differential operator near a corner singularity on a stratified manifold. These model operators are defined on generalized tangent cone configurations and exhibit a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Thomas Krainer

A relativistic statistical field theory is constructed for a fluctuating complex-valued scalar field on a discretized Minkowski lattice. A Hilbert space of observables is then constructed from functionals of the fluctuating complex-valued…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Brenden McDearmon

This paper is concerned with a class of stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching. The Malliavin calculus is used to study the smoothness of the density of the solution under a H\"{o}rmander type condition. Furthermore, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Xiaobin Sun , Yingchao Xie