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We present two constructions of new solutions to the dispersionless KP (dKP) equation arising from the first two Painlev\'e transcendents. The first construction is a hodograph transformation based on Einstein--Weyl geometry, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We consider two multi-dimensional generalisations of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation, both allowing for arbitrary dimensionality, and non-linearity. For one of these generalisations, we characterise all solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

Einstein-Weyl geometry is a triple (D,g,w), where D is a symmetric connection, [g] is a conformal structure and w is a covector such that: (i) connection D preserves the conformal class [g], that is, Dg=wg; (ii) trace-free part of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-29 Sobhi Berjawi , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

We consider four (real or complex) dimensional hyper-K\"ahler metrics with a conformal symmetry K. The three-dimensional space of orbits of K is shown to have an Einstein-Weyl structure which admits a shear-free geodesics congruence for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

The equations governing anti-self-dual and Einstein-Weyl conformal geometries can be regarded as `master dispersionless systems' in four and three dimensions respectively. Their integrability by twistor methods has been established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 Maciej Dunajski , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov

Anti-self-dual metrics in the $(++--)$ signature which admit a covariantly constant real spinor are studied. It is shown that finding such metrics reduces to solving a fourth order integrable PDE, and some examples are given. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Maciej Dunajski

We discuss Petrov type D Einstein-Maxwell fields in which both double null eigenvectors of the Weyl tensor are non-aligned with the eigenvectors of a non-null electromagnetic field and are assumed to be geodesic, shear-free, diverging and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati

A class of time dependent solutions to $(3+1)$ Einstein--Maxwell-dilaton theory with attractive electric force is found from Einstein--Weyl structures in (2+1) dimensions corresponding to dispersionless Kadomtsev--Petviashvili and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Maciej Dunajski

We show that the Teukolsky connection, which defines generalized wave operators governing the behavior of massless fields on Einstein spacetimes of Petrov type D, has its origin in a distinguished conformally and GHP covariant connection on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Bernardo Araneda

The celebrated (1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equation and its (2+1)-dimensional extention, the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, are two of the most important models in physical science. The KP hierarchy is explicitly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Y. Lou

We consider four-dimensional, Riemannian metrics for which one or other of the self-dual or anti-self-dual Weyl tensors is type-D and which satisfy the Einstein-Maxwell equations with the corresponding Maxwell field aligned with the type-D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Paul Tod

We classify super-symmetric solutions of the minimal $N=2$ gauged Euclidean supergravity in four dimensions. The solutions with anti-self-dual Maxwell field give rise to anti-self-dual Einstein metrics given in terms of solutions to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Maciej Dunajski , Jan Gutowski , Wafic Sabra , Paul Tod

We prove that along with the Einstein flow, any small perturbations of an $n(n \geq 4)$-dimensional, non-compact negative Einstein space with some "non-positive Weyl tensor" lead to a unique and global solution, and the solution will be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Jinhua Wang

We determine the general form of the solutions of the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with cosmological constant for which (i) the Weyl tensor is everywhere type II or more special in the null alignment classification of Coley et…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Gabriel Bernardi de Freitas , Mahdi Godazgar , Harvey S. Reall

Weyl derivatives, Weyl-Lie derivatives and conformal submersions are defined, then used to generalize the Jones-Tod correspondence between selfdual 4-manifolds with symmetry and Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds with an abelian monopole. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David M. J. Calderbank

We consider four-dimensional, Riemannian, Ricci-flat metrics for which one or other of the self-dual or anti-self-dual Weyl tensors is type-D. Such metrics always have a valence-2 Killing spinor, and therefore a Hermitian structure and at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-28 Paul Tod

A new 8-dim conformal gauging solves the auxiliary field problem and eliminates unphysical size change from Weyl's electromagnetic theory. We derive the Maurer-Cartan structure equations and find the zero curvature solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 James T. Wheeler

We analyse in a systematic way the (non-)compact four dimensional Einstein-Weyl spaces equipped with a Bianchi metric. We show that Einstein-Weyl structures with a Class A Bianchi metric have a conformal scalar curvature of constant sign on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy Bonneau

Einstein spacetimes (that is vacuum spacetimes possibly with a non-zero cosmological constant {\Lambda}) with constant non-zero Weyl eigenvalus are considered. For type Petrov II & D this assumption allows one to prove that the non-repeated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan Barnes

We obtain explicitly all solutions of the SU(infinity) Toda field equation with the property that the associated Einstein-Weyl space admits a 2-sphere of divergence-free shear-free geodesic congruences. The solutions depend on an arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David M. J. Calderbank , Paul Tod
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