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Spread options are a fundamental class of derivative contract written on multiple assets, and are widely used in a range of financial markets. There is a long history of approximation methods for computing such products, but as yet there is…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-02-23 T. R. Hurd , Zhuowei Zhou

A new method is introduced for studying boundary value problems for a class of linear PDEs with {\it variable} coefficients. This method is based on ideas recently introduced by the author for the study of boundary value problems for PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. S. Fokas

It is well known that the Black-Scholes-Merton model suffers from several deficiencies. Jump-diffusion and Levy models have been widely used to partially alleviate some of the biases inherent in this classical model. Unfortunately, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Jackson , Sebastian Jaimungal , Vladimir Surkov

Classical frequentist approaches to inference for the lasso emphasize exact coverage for each feature, which requires debiasing and severs the connection between confidence intervals and the original lasso estimates. To address this, in…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-19 Logan Harris , Patrick Breheny

An ordinary differential equation (ODE) model, whose regression curves are a set of solution curves for some ODEs, poses a challenge in parameter estimation. The challenge, due to the frequent absence of analytic solutions and the…

Computation · Statistics 2021-08-11 Hyunjoo Yang , Jaeyong Lee

We classify valuations on lattice polygons with values in the ring of formal power series that commute with the action of the affine unimodular group. A typical example of such valuations is induced by the Laplace transform, but as it turns…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Karoly J. Boroczky , Matyas Domokos , Ansgar Freyer , Christoph Haberl , Jin Li

Probability-like parameters appearing in some statistical models, and their prior distributions, are reinterpreted through the notion of `circumstance', a term which stands for any piece of knowledge that is useful in assigning a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. L. Porta Mana , A. Månsson , G. Björk

The notion of a Laplace ladder for a discrete analogue of the Laplace equation is presented. The adjoint of the discrete Moutard equation and a discrete counterpart of the nonlinear form of Goursat equation are introduced.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Maciej Nieszporski

As a first step at developing a theory of noncommutative nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations, we analyze noncommutative analogues of Laplace's equation and its variants (some of the them nonlinear) over noncommutative tori.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Jonathan Rosenberg

Laplacian pyramid based Laurent polynomial (LP$^2$) matrices are generated by Laurent polynomial column vectors and have long been studied in connection with Laplacian pyramidal algorithms in Signal Processing. In this paper, we investigate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Youngmi Hur , Kasso A. Okoudjou

We present a simple and effective method for evaluating double-and single-layer potentials for Laplace's equation in three dimensions close to the boundary. The close evaluation of these layer potentials is challenging because they are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-26 S. Khatri , A. D. Kim , Ricado Cortez , Camille Carvalho

We study approximations to the Moreau envelope -- and infimal convolutions more broadly -- based on Laplace's method, a classical tool in analysis which ties certain integrals to suprema of their integrands. We believe the connection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Samy Wu Fung , Howard Heaton , Stanley Osher

In a recent significant advance, using Laguerre series, the valuation of Asian options has been reduced by Dufresne to computing the negative moments of Yor's accumulation processes. For these he has given functional recursion rules whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Michael Schröder

We consider the pricing of derivatives written on the discretely sampled realized variance of an underlying security. In the literature, the realized variance is usually approximated by its continuous-time limit, the quadratic variation of…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2010-11-24 Martin Keller-Ressel , Johannes Muhle-Karbe

We propose a numerical method for the valuation of European-style options under two-asset infinite-activity exponential L\'evy models. Our method extends the effective approach developed by Wang, Wan & Forsyth (2007) for the 1-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Massimiliano Moda , Karel J. in 't Hout , Michèle Vanmaele , Fred Espen Benth

We correct a common (but mistaken) attribution of the evaluation of the probability integral, usually attributed to Poisson, Gauss, or Laplace.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Fausto Di Biase

In numerical existence proofs for solutions of the semi-linear elliptic system, evaluating the norm of the inverse of a perturbed Laplace operator plays an important role. We reveal an eigenvalue problem to design a method for verifying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Kouta Sekine , Kazuaki Tanaka , Shin'ichi Oishi

We consider closed-form approximations for European put option prices within the Heston and GARCH diffusion stochastic volatility models with time-dependent parameters. Our methodology involves writing the put option price as an expectation…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-06 Kaustav Das , Nicolas Langrené

We intend to realize the step-up and step-down operators of the potential $V(x)=V_{1}e^{2\beta x}+V_{2}e^{\beta x}$. It is found that these operators satisfy the commutation relations for the SU(2) group. We find the eigenfunctions and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

The presence of discrete dividends complicates the derivation and form of pricing formulas even for vanilla options. Existing analytic, numerical, and theoretical approximations provide results of varying quality and performance. Here, we…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-06 D. Jason Gibson , Aaron Wingo