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In a previous paper, we classified and constructed all rational plane curves of type (d,d-2). In this paper, we generalize these results to irreducible plane curves of type (d,d-2) with positive genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Fumio Sakai , Mohammad Saleem , Keita Tono

In the three-dimensional projective space PG(3,q) over the finite field F_q with q elements, we consider the normal rational curve known as a twisted cubic and the projectivity group G_q that fixes it. For q = 2, 3, 4, we solve the open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

Using Moriwaki's calculation of the Q-Picard group for the moduli space of curves, I prove the strong Franchetta Conjecture in all characteristics. That is, the canonical class generates the group of rational points on the Picard scheme for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

In this paper we deal with the problem of classifying the genera of quotient curves $\mathcal{H}_q/G$, where $\mathcal{H}_q$ is the $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$-maximal Hermitian curve and $G$ is an automorphism group of $\mathcal{H}_q$. The groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Maria Montanucci , Giovanni Zini

In this paper we consider the question of whether there exists a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ which is defined over $\FF_q$ but has no rational points over $\FF_q$ for various pairs $(g,q)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Ryan Becker , Darren Glass

We show that a F_{q^2}-maximal curve of genus q(q-3)/6 in characteristic three is either a non-reflexive space curve of degree q+1, or it is uniquely determined up to F_{q^2}-isomorphism by a plane model of Artin-Schreier type

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miriam Abdon , Fernando Torres

Let k be a regular F_p-algebra, let A = k[x,y]/(x^b - y^a) be the coordinate ring of a planar cuspical curve, and let I = (x,y) be the ideal that defines the cusp point. We give a formula for the relative K-groups K_q(A,I) in terms of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Lars Hesselholt

We show that all the possible pairs of integers occur as exponents for free or nearly free irreducible plane curves and line arrangements, by producing only two types of simple families of examples. The topology of the complements of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let F be a polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold, deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme parametrizing length-two zero-dimensional subschemes of a K3 surface. The homology group H^2(F,Z) is equipped with an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with non-collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. A new example of a plane curve with non-collinear Galois points as an application is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Satoru Fukasawa

There are two purposes in this article. One is to present a criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with inner and outer Galois points for algebraic curves. Another is to classify plane curves of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Satoru Fukasawa

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^n$ elements. In this paper, we study the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points on the affine hypersurface $\mathcal X$ given by $a_1 x_1^{d_1}+\dots+a_s x_s^{d_s}=b$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 José Alves Oliveira

Let $f(z)=z^5+az^3+bz^2+cz+d \in \Z[z]$ and let us consider a del Pezzo surface of degree one given by the equation $\cal{E}_{f}: x^2-y^3-f(z)=0$. In this note we prove that if the set of rational points on the curve $E_{a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Maciej Ulas

We consider the algebraic curve defined by $y^m = f(x)$ where $m \geq 2$ and $f(x)$ is a rational function over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We extend the concept of pure gap to {\bf c}-gap and obtain a criterion to decide when an $s$-tuple is a {\bf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Daniele Bartoli , Ariane M. Masuda , Maria Montanucci , Luciane Quoos

We study cubic rational maps that take lines to plane curves. A complete description of such cubic rational maps concludes the classification of all planarizations, i.e., maps taking lines to plane curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Vsevolod Petrushchenko , Vladlen Timorin

Let $W$ be a subset of the set of real points of a real algebraic variety $X$. We investigate which functions $f: W \to \mathbb R$ are the restrictions of rational functions on $X$. We introduce two new notions: ${\it curve-rational \,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 János Kollár , Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

Here we examine some Erdos-Falconer-type problems in vector spaces over finite fields involving right angles. Our main goals are to show that a) a subset A of F_q^d of size >> q^[(d+2)/3] contains three points which generate a right angle,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Michael Bennett

The square peg problem asks whether every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which form a square. The problem has been resolved (positively) for various classes of curves, but remains open in full generality. We present two new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Igor Pak

We prove that the moduli space of plane curves of degree d is rational for all sufficiently large d.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf v. Bothmer

We define a quadratically enriched count of rational curves in a given divisor class passing through a collection of points on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree $\geq 3$ over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3.$ When $S$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jesse Leo Kass , Marc Levine , Jake P. Solomon , Kirsten Wickelgren