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For a geometrically rational surface X over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 and 3 that contains all roots of 1, we show that either X is birational to a product of a projective line and a conic, or the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Constantin Shramov , Vadim Vologodsky

If a (possibly finite) compact Lie group acts effectively, locally linearly, and homologically trivially on a closed, simply-connected four-manifold with second Betti number at least three, then it must be isomorphic to a subgroup of S^1 x…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-26 Michael P. McCooey

We revisit Margulis-Zimmer Super-Rigidity and provide some generalizations. In particular we obtain super-rigidity results for lattices in higher-rank groups or product of groups, targeting at algebraic groups over arbitrary fields with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

The standard actions of finite groups on spheres S^d are linear actions, i.e. by finite subgroups of the orthogonal group O(d+1). We prove that, in each dimension d>5, there is a finite group G which admits a faithful, topological action on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Bruno P. Zimmermann

A smooth closed 3-manifold $M$ fibered by tori $T^2$ is characterized by an element $\phi \in GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We show that $M$ is the boundary of a 4-manifold fibered by tori over a surface such that the bundle structure on $M$ is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandra Mozgova

We show that orientations and Floer gradings for elliptic differential operators can be propagated through bordisms. This is based on a new perspective on APS indices for elliptic boundary value problems over the real numbers. Several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Markus Upmeier

To define enumerative invariants in geometry, one often needs orientations on moduli spaces of geometric objects. This monograph develops a new bordism-theoretic point of view on orientations of moduli spaces. Let $X$ be a manifold with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Dominic Joyce , Markus Upmeier

We study actions of finitely generated groups on $\bbR$-trees under some stability hypotheses. We prove that either the group splits over some controlled subgroup (fixing an arc in particular), or the action can be obtained by gluing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Guirardel

We prove a finiteness result for the $\partial$-patterned guts decomposition of all 3-manifolds obtained by splitting a given orientable, irreducible and $\partial$-irreducible 3-manifold along a closed incompressible surface. Then using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Michel Boileau , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Shicheng Wang

We introduce group actions on polyfolds and polyfold bundles. We prove quotient theorems for polyfolds, when the group action has finite isotropy. We prove that the sc-Fredholm property is preserved under quotient if the base polyfold is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Zhengyi Zhou

We consider endomorphism actions of arbitrary discrete semigroups on a connected metrizable topological group G. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for expansiveness of such actions when G is a Lie group or a compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

We give a geometric interpretation of the maximal Satake compactification of symmetric spaces $X=G/K$ of noncompact type, showing that it arises by attaching the horofunction boundary for a suitable $G$-invariant Finsler metric on $X$. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Michael Kapovich , Bernhard Leeb

If $X$ is a smooth manifold and ${\mathcal{G}}$ is a subgroup of $Diff(X)$ we say that $(X,{\mathcal{G}})$ has the almost fixed point property if there exists a number $C$ such that for any finite subgroup $G\leq{\mathcal{G}}$ there is some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

In view of the Segal construction each category with a coherent operation gives rise to a cohomology theory. Similarly each open stable differential relation $R$ imposed on smooth maps of manifolds determines cohomology theories $k^*$ and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Rustam Sadykov

We define homotopy group actions in terms of families of $A_\infty$ algebras indexed by a manifold M. We give explicit formulae for the $A_\infty$ morphism induced by a path on the manifold and for the $A_\infty$ homotopy corresponding to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Emma Smith Zbarsky

The main theorem shows that if M is an irreducible compact connected orientable 3-manifold with non-empty boundary, then the classifying space BDiff(M rel dM) of the space of diffeomorphisms of M which restrict to the identity map on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Allen Hatcher , Darryl McCullough

We investigate the relationship between the algebra of tensor categories and the topology of framed 3-manifolds. On the one hand, tensor categories with certain algebraic properties determine topological invariants. We prove that fusion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Christopher L. Douglas , Christopher Schommer-Pries , Noah Snyder

Let S be an orientable surface of finite type and let Mod(S) be its mapping class group. We consider actions of Mod(S) by semisimple isometries on complete CAT(0) spaces. If the genus of S is at least 3, then in any such action all Dehn…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Martin R Bridson

In this paper we study the topology of cobordism categories of manifolds with corners. Specifically, if {Cob}_{d,<k>} is the category whose objets are a fixed dimension d, with corners of codimension less than or equal to k, then we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Josh Genauer

We prove that any symplectic automorphism of finite order on a manifold of type OG6 acts trivially on the Beauville--Bogomolov--Fujiki lattice and that any birational transformation of finite order acts trivially on its discriminant group.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Annalisa Grossi , Claudio Onorati , Davide Cesare Veniani
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