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Consider a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and positive integers $d,m,r$ with $1\leq r\leq \binom{m+d}{d}$. Let $S_d(m)$ be the $\mathbb{F}_q$ vector space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $X_0,\dots,X_m$. Let $e_r(d,m)$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Deepesh Singhal , Yuxin Lin

A function that is analytic on a domain of $\mathbb{C}^n$ is holonomic if it is the solution to a holonomic system of linear homogeneous differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We define and study the Bernstein-Sato polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 András Cristian Lőrincz

For an arbitrary finite set S of natural numbers greater 1, we construct an integer-valued polynomial f, whose set of lengths in Int(Z) is S. The set of lengths of f is the set of all natural numbers n, such that f has a factorization as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sophie Frisch

Let n,k be the positive integers, and let S_{k}(n) be the sums of the k-th power of positive integers up to n. By means of that we consider the evaluation of the sum of more general series by Bernstein polynomials. Additionally we show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Mehmet Acikgoz , Ilknur Koca , Serkan Araci

Let $\mathcal S$ be a set of monic degree $2$ polynomials over a finite field and let $C$ be the compositional semigroup generated by $\mathcal S$. In this paper we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for $C$ to be consisting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli , Reto Schnyder

It is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-06 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We study the relation between zero loci of Bernstein-Sato ideals and roots of b-functions and obtain a criterion to guarantee that roots of b-functions of a reducible polynomial are determined by the zero locus of the associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Lei Wu

Let $f_{1}, \ldots, f_{k}$ be polynomials defining an algebraic set in affine $n$-space over a finite field. Suppose $k>n$. We prove that there exists a system of polynomials $g_{1}, \ldots, g_{n}$, each being a linear combination with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Stefan Barańczuk

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

In this paper, a construction of complete permutation polynomials over finite fields of even characteristic proposed by Tu et al. recently is generalized in a recursive manner. Besides, several classes of complete permutation polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Baofeng Wu , Dongdai Lin

The article presents results on the well-known problem concerning the structure of integer polynomials $p_n(z; x, y)$, which define multiplication laws in $n$-valued groups $\mathbb{G}_n$ over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Victor Buchstaber , Mikhail Kornev

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

Let $f(T)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Extending earlier results in the literature, but now allowing $(q,2d)>1$, we give a criterion for $f$ to satisfy the following property: for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

In previous work, we proved that the continuous roots of a monic polynomial of degree $d$ whose coefficients depend in a $C^{d-1,1}$ way on real parameters belong to the Sobolev space $W^{1,q}$ for all $1\le q<d/(d-1)$. This is optimal. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Adam Parusiński , Armin Rainer

Let $\R$ be a real closed field, $ {\mathcal Q} \subset \R[Y_1,...,Y_\ell,X_1,...,X_k], $ with $ \deg_{Y}(Q) \leq 2, \deg_{X}(Q) \leq d, Q \in {\mathcal Q}, #({\mathcal Q})=m,$ and $ {\mathcal P} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k] $ with $\deg_{X}(P)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Saugata Basu , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Marie-Francoise Roy

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We consider the set $\Pi ^*_d$ of monic polynomials $Q_d=x^d+\sum _{j=0}^{d-1}a_jx^j$, $x\in \mathbb{R}$, $a_j\in \mathbb{R}^*$, having $d$ distinct real roots, and its subsets defined by fixing the signs of the coefficients $a_j$. We show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We show that on real algebraic sets algebraically constructible functions coincide with the finite sums of signs of polynomials. Then we give some applications.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Adam Parusinski , Zbigniew Szafraniec

For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1, z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1, n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form $$p(z_1,z_2)=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

For a homogeneous polynomial of $n$ variables, we present a new method to compute the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial supported at the origin, assuming that general hyperplane sections of the associated projective hypersurface have at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Morihiko Saito