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We solve a long-standing open problem of Shelah regarding the \emph{Approachability Ideal} $I[\kappa^+]$. Given a singular cardinal $\aleph_\gamma$, a regular cardinal $\mu\in (\mathrm{cf}(\gamma),\aleph_\gamma)$ and assuming appropriate…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Hannes Jakob , Alejandro Poveda

We show that the reduced cofinality of the nonstationary ideal NS_kappa on a regular uncountable cardinal kappa may be less than its cofinality, where the reduced cofinality of NS_kappa is the least cardinality of any family F of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Pierre Matet , Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

Assume $\kappa = \kappa^{< \kappa}$ (usually $\aleph_0$ or an inaccessible). We shall deal with iterated forcings preserving ${}^{\kappa>}{\rm Ord}$ and not collapsing cardinals along a linear order $L$. A sufficient condition for this,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Saharon Shelah

We prove that consistently there is a singular cardinal $\kappa$ of uncountable cofinality such that $2^\kappa$ is weakly inaccessible, and every regular cardinal strictly between $\kappa$ and $2^\kappa$ is the character of some uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-30 James Cummings , Charles Morgan

We work with a finite relational vocabulary with at least one relation symbol with arity at least 2. Fix any integer $m > 1$. For almost all finite structures (labelled or unlabelled) such that at least $m$ elements are moved by some…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Vera Koponen

We study $\kappa$-maximal cofinitary groups for $\kappa$ regular uncountable, $\kappa = \kappa^{<\kappa}$. Revisiting earlier work of Kastermans and building upon a recently obtained higher analogue of Bell's theorem, we show that: 1. Any…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

The following pcf results are proved: 1. Assume that kappa > aleph_0 is a weakly compact cardinal. Let mu > 2^kappa be a singular cardinal of cofinality kappa. Then for every regular lambda < pp^+_{Gamma(kappa)} (mu) there is an increasing…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

Generalizing some earlier techniques due to the second author, we show that Menas' theorem which states that the least cardinal kappa which is a measurable limit of supercompact or strongly compact cardinals is strongly compact but not…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arthur Apter , Saharon Shelah

A simple \(P_\lambda\)-point on a regular cardinal \(\kappa\) is a uniform ultrafilter on \(\kappa\) with a mod-bounded decreasing generating sequence of length \(\lambda\). We prove that if there is a simple $P_\lambda$-point ultrafilter…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou , Gabriel Goldberg

Let \lambda be a cardinal with \lambda=\lambda^{\aleph_0} and p be either 0 or a prime number. We show that there are fields K_0 and K_1 of cardinality \lambda and characteristic p such that the automorphism group of K_0 is a free group of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Philipp Lücke , Saharon Shelah

Let $\lambda$ and $\kappa$ be cardinal numbers such that $\kappa$ is infinite and either $2\leq \lambda\leq \kappa$, or $\lambda=2^\kappa$. We prove that there exists a lattice $L$ with exactly $\lambda$ many congruences, $2^\kappa$ many…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Gábor Czédli , Claudia Mureşan

We prove that in the product of kappa many Boolean algebras we cannot find an independent set of more than 2^kappa elements solving a problem of Monk (earlier it was known that we cannot find more than 2^{2^kappa} but can find 2^kappa).

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

We investigate the local topological structure of non-metrizable topological groups through the lens of Tukey order and cofinal types. Motivated by recent advances in topological groups admitting an $\omega^\omega$-base, we introduce the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Xuan Gong , Dekui Peng

Assume ZFC. Let $\kappa$ be a cardinal. Recall that a ${<\kappa}$-ground is a transitive proper class $W$ modelling ZFC such that $V$ is a generic extension of $W$ via a forcing $\mathbb{P}\in W$ of cardinality ${<\kappa}$, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We introduce a general method of constructing locally compact scattered spaces from certain families of sets and then, with the help of this method, we prove that if kappa^{<kappa}=kappa then there is such a space of height kappa^+ with…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Istvan Juhász , Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup , Zoltan Szentmiklóssy

We show that (in ZFC) every infinite set S can be equipped with 2^|S| complete metrics which generate mutually non-homeomorphic scattered order topologies on S. Furthermore, we show that (in ZFC) every uncountable set S can be equipped with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Gerald Kuba

We study higher analogues of the classical independence number on $\omega$. For $\kappa$ regular uncountable, we denote by $i(\kappa)$ the minimal size of a maximal $\kappa$-independent family. We establish ZFC relations between $i(\kappa)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Vera Fischer , Diana Carolina Montoya

For $\kappa$ a regular uncountable cardinal, the higher Baire and Cantor spaces ${}^\kappa\kappa$ and ${}^\kappa2$ (endowed with the ${<}\kappa$-box topology) have been relatively well-studied, but less is known about the case where…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yusuke Hayashi , Tristan van der Vlugt

In math.AC/9608214 it was shown that fields of generalized power series cannot admit an exponential function. In this paper, we construct fields of generalized power series with bounded support which admit an exponential. We give a natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Salma Kuhlmann , Saharon Shelah

We show that in Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory without the Axiom of Choice a surjectively modified continuum function $\theta(\kappa)$ can take almost arbitrary values for all infinite cardinals. This choiceless version of Easton's Theorem is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke