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We prove the following theorem: For a partially ordered set Q such that every countable subset has a strict upper bound, there is a forcing notion satisfying ccc such that, in the forcing model, there is a basis of the null ideal of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maxim R. Burke , Masaru Kada

We propose and study a new model for competitions, specifically sports multi-player leagues where the initial strengths of the teams are independent i.i.d. random variables that evolve during different days of the league according to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jacopo Borga , Benedetta Cavalli

While model checking has often been considered as a practical alternative to building formal proofs, we argue here that the theory of sequent calculus proofs can be used to provide an appealing foundation for model checking. Since the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Quentin Heath , Dale Miller

Posner and Robinson (1981) proved that if $S \subseteq \omega$ is non-computable, then there exists a $G \subseteq \omega$ such that $S \oplus G \geq_T G'$. Shore and Slaman (1999) extended this result to all $n \in \omega$, by showing that…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Adam R. Day , Damir D. Dzhafarov

In chapter 9 of his book "The Axiom of Determinacy, Forcing Axioms, and the Nonstationary Ideal", Woodin shows how to force the Strong Chang Conjecture over models of determinacy using $\mathbb{P}_{\mathrm{max}}$. We show here how a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Corentin Lagadec

We give arguments for and prove the consistency of some internal forcing axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Garvin Melles

In this note we prove several theorems that are related to some results and problems from [6]. We answer two of the main problems that were raised in [6]. First we give a ZFC example of a Hausdorff space in $C(\omega_1)$ that has…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Alan Dow , István Juhász

We develop a general framework for forcing with coherent adequate sets on $H(\lambda)$ as side conditions, where $\lambda \ge \omega_2$ is a cardinal of uncountable cofinality. We describe a class of forcing posets which we call coherent…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-13 John Krueger , Miguel Angel Mota

We study some asymptotic variants of the club principle. Along the way, we construct some forcings and use them to separate several of these principles

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Ashutosh Kumar , Saharon Shelah

In this article we present a technique for selecting models of set theory that are complete in a model-theoretic sense. Specifically, we will apply Robinson infinite forcing to the collections of models of ZFC obtained by Cohen forcing.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Giorgio Venturi

This article describes a Turing machine which can solve for $\beta^{'}$ which is RE-complete. RE-complete problems are proven to be undecidable by Turing's accepted proof on the Entscheidungsproblem. Thus, constructing a machine which…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Mark Inman

We isolate a new preservation class of Suslin forcings and prove several associated consistency results in the choiceless theory ZF+DC regarding countable chromatic numbers of various Borel hypergraphs.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Jindrich Zapletal

Continuing \cite{GitJir22}, we develop a version of Extender-based Magidor-Radin forcing where there are no extenders on the top ordinal. As an application, we provide another approach to obtain a failure of SCH on a club subset of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Moti Gitik , Sittinon Jirattikansakul

The forcing method is a powerful tool to prove the consistency of set-theoretic assertions relative to the consistency of the axioms of set theory. Laver's theorem and Bukovsk\'y's theorem assert that set-generic extensions of a given…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Sy David Friedman , Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

The inverse method is a saturation based theorem proving technique; it relies on a forward proof-search strategy and can be applied to cut-free calculi enjoying the subformula property. Here we apply this method to derive the unprovability…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Camillo Fiorentini , Mauro Ferrari

Hitting formulas have been studied in many different contexts at least since [Iwama,89]. A hitting formula is a set of Boolean clauses such that any two of them cannot be simultaneously falsified. [Peitl,Szeider,05] conjectured that hitting…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Yuval Filmus , Edward A. Hirsch , Artur Riazanov , Alexander Smal , Marc Vinyals

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

We show that Morley's theorem on the number of countable models of a countable first-order theory becomes an undecidable statement when extended to second-order logic. More generally, we calculate the number of equivalence classes of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Christopher J. Eagle , Clovis Hamel , Sandra Müller , Franklin D. Tall

We show that one can force the Measuring principle without adding any new reals. We also show that it is consistent with the large continuum. These results answer two famous questions of Justin Moore.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

We present an extension to the quantifier-free theory of integer arrays which allows us to express counting. The properties expressible in Array Folds Logic (AFL) include statements such as "the first array cell contains the array length,"…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Przemysław Daca , Thomas A. Henzinger , Andrey Kupriyanov