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Reference frames are crucial for describing local observers in general relativity. In quantum gravity, different proposals exist for how to treat reference frames. There are models with either classical or quantum reference frames.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-24 Kristina Giesel , Viktoria Kabel , Wolfgang Wieland

The aim of this paper is to extend the Morse theory for geodesics to the conical manifolds. We define these manifolds as submanifolds of $\R^n$ with a finite number of conical singularities. To formulate a good Morse theory we must use an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti

In this paper causal geodesic completeness of FLRW cosmological models is analysed in terms of generalised power expansions of the scale factor in coordinate time. The strength of the found singularities is discussed following the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

In the framework of Lorentzian multiply warped products we study the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GMGHS) spacetime near hypersurfaces in the interior of the event horizon. We also investigate the geodesic motion in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Jaedong Choi , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker

We study geodesics on the parameter manifold, for systems exhibiting second order classical and quantum phase transitions. The coupled non-linear geodesic equations are solved numerically for a variety of models which show such phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Prashant Kumar , Subhash Mahapatra , Prabwal Phukon , Tapobrata Sarkar

In this article, we generalize some frequently used metrical notions such as: completeness, closedness, continuity, g-continuity and compatibility to relation-theoretic setting and utilize these relatively weaker notions to prove results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad

We investigate motion of test particles in exact spacetimes with an expanding impulsive gravitational wave which propagates in Minkowski, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter universe. Using the continuous form of these metrics we derive explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

We investigate Grothendieck rings appearing in real geometry, notably for arc-symmetric sets, and focus on the relative case in analogy with the properties of the ring of algebraically constructible functions defined by McCrory and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Goulwen Fichou

Motivated by the use of degenerate Jacobi metrics for the study of brake orbits and homoclinics, we develop a Morse theory for geodesics in conformal metrics having conformal factors vanishing on a regular hypersurface of a Riemannian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 R. Giambò , F. Giannoni , P. Piccione

We consider a class of exact solutions which represent nonexpanding impulsive waves in backgrounds with nonzero cosmological constant. Using a convenient 5-dimensional formalism it is shown that these spacetimes admit at least three global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Podolsky , M. Ortaggio

We classify parallel and totally geodesic hypersurfaces of the relevant class of G\"odel-type spacetimes, with particular regard to the homogeneous examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Giovanni Calvaruso , Lorenzo Pellegrino , Joeri Van der Veken

We define an almost--cosymplectic--contact structure which generalizes cosymplectic and contact structures of an odd dimensional manifold. Analogously, we define an almost--coPoisson--Jacobi structure which generalizes a Jacobi structure.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Josef Janyška , Marco Modugno

We study geodesics in the Brownian map $(\mathcal{S},d,\nu)$, the random metric measure space which arises as the Gromov-Hausdorff scaling limit of uniformly random planar maps. Our results apply to all geodesics including those between…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Jason Miller , Wei Qian

Recent observations of the orbits of star clusters around Sgr $A^\star$, imaging of black holes and gravitational waveforms of merging compact objects require a detailed understanding of the general relativistic geodesic motion. We came up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. A. Nunez

Soft Random Geometric Graphs (SRGGs) have been widely applied to various models including those of wireless sensor, communication, social and neural networks. SRGGs are constructed by randomly placing nodes in some space and making pairwise…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-05 Pete Pratt , Carl P. Dettmann , Woon Hau Chin

We consider covariant metric theories of coupled gravity-matter systems satisfying the following two conditions: First, it is assumed that, by a hyperbolic reduction process, a system of first order symmetric hyperbolic partial differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Racz

Given a compact K\"ahler manifold (X,\omega_0), according to Mabuchi, the set of K\"ahler forms cohomologous to \omega_0 has the natural structure of an infinite dimensional Riemannian manifold. We address the question whether points in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tamás Darvas , László Lempert

We propose to apply the idea of analytical continuation in the complex domain to the problem of geodesic completeness. We shall analyse rather in detail the cases of analytical warped products of real lines, these ones in parallel with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Claudio Meneghini

The question whether a Riemannian manifold is geodesically connected can be studied from geometrical as well as variational methods, and accurate results can be obtained by using the associated distance and related properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Miguel Sanchez