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This paper presents an in-depth exploration of timelike free geodesics in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. A unified approach for these geodesics encompassing both radial and non-radial trajectories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Omar Nemoul , Hichem Guergouri , Jamal Mimouni

A generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is the warped product with base an open interval of the real line endowed with the opposite of its metric and base any Riemannian manifold. The family of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Bang-Yen Chen

The geodesic deviation equation (GDE) describes the tendency of objects to accelerate towards or away from each other due to spacetime curvature. The GDE assumes that nearby geodesics have a small rate of separation, which is formally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Isaac Raj Waldstein , J. David Brown

In General Relativity, gravity is universally attractive, a feature embodied by the Raychaudhuri equation which requires that the expansion of a congruence of geodesics is always non-increasing, as long as matter obeys the strong or weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Daniel J Burger , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Nathan Moynihan , Bret Underwood

Given a smooth compact surface without focal points and of higher genus, it is shown that its geodesic flow is semi-conjugate to a continuous expansive flow with a local product structure such that the semi-conjugation preserves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Katrin Gelfert , Rafael O. Ruggiero

Geodesy in a Newtonian framework is based on the Newtonian gravitational potential. The general-relativistic gravitational field, however, is not fully determined by a single potential. The vacuum field around a stationary source can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Claus Laemmerzahl , Volker Perlick

It is shown how the coherent states permit to find different geometrical objects as the geodesics, the conjugate locus, the cut locus, the Calabi's diastasis and its domain of definition, the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic, the number of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Berceanu

A global existence theorem, with respect to a geometrically defined time, is shown for Gowdy symmetric globally hyperbolic solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for arbitrary (in size) initial data. The spacetimes being studied contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hakan Andreasson

Circular and radial geodesics are studied in the spacetime described by the $\gamma$ metric. Their behaviour is compared with the spherically symmetric situation, bringing out the sensitivity of the trajectories to deviations from spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Herrera , Filipe M. Paiva , N. O. Santos

We define the notion of geodesic completeness for semi-Riemannian metrics of low regularity in the framework of the geometric theory of generalized functions. We then show completeness of a wide class of impulsive gravitational wave…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

An examples of a Ricci-flat of four-dimensional spaces with a Walker metrics and their generalizations are constructed. The properties of corresponding geodesic equations are discussed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerii Dryuma

A general class of Lorentzian metrics, $M_0 x R^2$, $ds^2 = <.,.> + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, with $(M_0, <.,.>$ any Riemannian manifold, is introduced in order to generalize classical exact plane fronted waves. Here, we start a systematic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. M. Candela , J. L. Flores , Miguel Sanchez

The large-scale structure of the Universe is well approximated by the Friedmann equations, parametrized by several energy densities which can be observationally inferred. A natural question to ask is: How different would the Universe be if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Arthur G. Suvorov

This paper describes a new approach to the problem of the structural research of clusters based on the theory of geodetic and k-geodetic graphs. We firmly believe that this same approach can be used when solving problems of correlation…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Carlos E. Frasser , George N. Vostrov

We prove that some paths of contactomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^{2n} \times S^1$ endowed with its standard contact structure are geodesics for different norms defined on the identity component of the group of compactly supported…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Pierre-Alexandre Arlove

The paper is a study of geodesic in two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian metrics. Firstly, the local properties of geodesics in a neighborhood of generic parabolic points are investigated. The equation of the geodesic flow has singularities at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Alexey Remizov

A general definition of the curves and geodesics associated with a given connection on a quantized manifold is given. In the particular case of the functional quantization we define geodesics in the same way as in the classical case and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Milani , A. Shafei Deh Abad

We develop the general relativity of extended spacetime-property for describing events including their properties. The anticommuting nature of property coordinates, augmenting space-time $({\bf x},t)$, allows for the natural emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert Delbourgo , Paul D Stack

In a globally hyperbolic spacetime any pair of chronologically related events admits a connecting geodesic. We present two theorems which prove that, more generally, under weak assumptions, given a charge-to-mass ratio there is always a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

Geodesic orbit equations in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity reduce to ordinary conic sections of Newtonian mechanics and gravity for material particles in the non-relativistic limit. On the contrary, geodesic orbit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 Lorenzo Resca