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Related papers: On iterated torus knots and transversal knots

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A knot K is called n-adjacent to another knot K', if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any 0 < m \leq n of them yields a projection of K'. We apply techniques from the theory of sutured 3-manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

We calculate the alternating number of torus knots with braid index 4 and less. For the lower bound, we use the upsilon-invariant recently introduced by Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o. For the upper bound, we use a known bound for braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Peter Feller , Simon Pohlmann , Raphael Zentner

We determine the locally flat cobordism distance between torus knots with small and large braid index, up to high precision. Here small means 2, 3, 4, or 6. As an application, we derive a surprising fact about torus knots that appear as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

Let $\phi : S^1\times D^2\to S^1$ be the natural projection. An oriented knot $K\hookrightarrow V = S^1\times D^2$ is called an almost closed braid if the restriction of $\phi$ to K has exactly two (non-degenerate) critical points (and K is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

In the present paper, we will show that for any integer n>0 there are infinitely many twisted torus knots with n-string essential tangle decompositions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Kanji Morimoto

In this paper, we prove than given two cubic knots $K_1$, $K_2$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$, they are isotopic if and only if one can pass from one to the other by a finite sequence of cubulated moves. These moves are analogous to the Reidemeister…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Gabriela Hinojosa , Alberto Verjosvky , Cynthia Verjovsky Marcotte

In a group, a non-trivial element is called a generalized torsion element if some non-empty finite product of its conjugates equals to the identity. We say that a knot has generalized torsion if its knot group admits such an element. For a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

A 1-bridge torus knot in a 3-manifold of genus $\le 1$ is a knot drawn on a Heegaard torus with one bridge. We give two types of normal forms to parameterize the family of 1-bridge torus knots that are similar to the Schubert's normal form…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doo Ho Choi , Ki Hyoung Ko

A twisted torus knot is a knot obtained from a torus knot by twisting adjacent strands by full twists. The twisted torus knots lie in $F$, the genus 2 Heegaard surface for $S^3$. Primitive/primitive and primitive/Seifert knots lie in $F$ in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Evan Amoranto , Brandy Doleshal , Matt Rathbun

We give a complete coarse classification of Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-01 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

We consider surface links in the 4-space which are presented by the form of simple branched coverings over the standard torus, which we call torus-covering links. In this paper, we study unknotting numbers of torus-covering links. In some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Inasa Nakamura

All knots in $R^3$ possess Seifert surfaces, and so the classical Thurston-Bennequin and rotation (or Maslov) invariants for Legendrian knots in a contact structure on $R^3$ can be defined. The definitions extend easily to null-homologous…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Paul A. Schweitzer SJ , Fábio S. Souza

We classify Legendrian torus knots and figure eight knots in the tight contact structure on the 3-sphere up to Legendrian isotopy. As a corollary to this we also obtain the classification of transversal torus knots and figure eight knots up…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

Knotted vortices such as those produced in water by Kleckner and Irvine tend to transform by reconnection to collections of unknotted and unlinked circles. The reconnection number $R(K)$ of an oriented knot of link $K$ is the least number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Louis H. Kauffman

A crossing in a knot is nugatory if changing the crossing does not change the knot type. Using an invariant of certain types of closed 3-braid diagrams, we show that if a closed 3-braid contains a nugatory crossing then its braid index is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Chad Wiley

We prove that two Legendrian knots in a contact structure which is trivializable as a plane bundle are Legendrian isotopic provided that (1) they are isotopic as framed knots, (2) they have the same rotation number with respect to some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Dymara

The motivation for this work was to construct a nontrivial knot with trivial Jones polynomial. Although that open problem has not yielded, the methods are useful for other problems in the theory of knot polynomials. The subject of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Anstee , Jozef H. Przytycki , Dale Rolfsen

A triangulation of a surface with fixed topological type is called irreducible if no edge can be contracted to a vertex while remaining in the category of simplicial complexes and preserving the topology of the surface. A complete list of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 S. Lawrencenko , T. Sulanke , M. T. Villar , L. V. Zgonnik , M. J. Chávez , J. R. Portillo

We present a topological interpretation of knot and braid contact homology in degree zero, in terms of cords and skein relations. This interpretation allows us to extend the knot invariant to embedded graphs and higher-dimensional knots. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We propose a class of toric Lagrangian A-branes on the resolved conifold that is suitable to describe torus knots on S^3. The key role is played by the SL(2,Z) transformation, which generates a general torus knot from the unknot. Applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-14 Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Masoud Soroush