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At the 1900 International Congress of Mathematicians, Hilbert claimed that the Riemann zeta function is not the solution of any algebraic ordinary differential equation its region of analyticity \cite{HilbertProb}. In 2015, Van Gorder…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Bernardo Bianco Prado , Kim Klinger-Logan

We prove that if a function $\theta \left( z \right)=\int\limits_{1}^{\infty }{\frac{\pi \left( t \right)\,-Li\left( t \right)}{{{t}^{z+1}}}dt}\,,$ which is holomorphic in $\left\{ \operatorname{Re}z>1 \right\}$ holomorphically extends to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Azimbay Sadullaev

Blaschke factorization allows us to write any holomorphic function $F$ as a formal series $$ F = a_0 B_0 + a_1 B_0 B_1 + a_2 B_0 B_1 B_2 + \cdots$$ where $a_i \in \mathbb{C}$ and $B_i$ is a Blaschke product. We introduce a more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Maxime Lukianchikov , Vladyslav Nazarchuk , Christopher Xue

This paper introduces the hierarchical interpolative factorization for integral equations (HIF-IE) associated with elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. This factorization takes the form of an approximate generalized LU…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Kenneth L. Ho , Lexing Ying

Let $L(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\dfrac{a(n)}{n^s}$ be a Dirichlet series were $a(n)$ is a bounded completely multiplicative function. We prove that if $L(s)$ extends to a holomorphic function on the open half space $\Re s >1-\delta$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Sergio Venturini

This paper addresses the isomorphism problem for the universal (nonself-adjoint) operator algebras generated by a row contraction subject to homogeneous polynomial relations. We find that two such algebras are isometrically isomorphic if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Christopher Ramsey , Orr Shalit

Models with Hilbert space fragmentation are characterized by (exponentially) many dynamically disconnected subspaces, not associated with conventional symmetries but captured by nontrivial Krylov subspaces. These subspaces usually exhibit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-08 Nicolas Regnault , Shuo Liu , B. Andrei Bernevig

We investigate the problem of factorizing a matrix into several sparse matrices and propose an algorithm for this under randomness and sparsity assumptions. This problem can be viewed as a simplification of the deep learning problem where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Behnam Neyshabur , Rina Panigrahy

Solution of some boundary value problems and initial problems in unique ball leads to the convergence and sumability problems of Fourier series of given function by eigenfunctions of Laplace operator on a sphere - spherical harmonics. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Abdumalik A. Rakhimov

If a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be represented as the sum of $n$ periodic functions as $f=f_1+\dots+f_n$ with $f(x+\alpha_j)=f(x)$ ($j=1,\dots,n$), then it also satisfies a corresponding $n$-order difference equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Révész

We consider matrix functions with certain invariance under inversion in the unit circle. If such a function satisfies a positivity assumption on the unit circle, then only zero partial indices appear in its Riemann-Hilbert (Wiener-Hopf)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Hideshi Yamane

Correlators in topological theories are given by the values of a linear form on the products of operators from a commutative associative algebra (CAA). As a corollary, partition functions of topological theory always satisfy the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

We study the local topological zeta function associated to a complex function that is holomorphic at the origin of C^2 (respectively C^3). We determine all possible poles less than -1/2 (respectively -1). On C^2 our result is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dirk Segers , Willem Veys

Factorization theorems underly our ability to make predictions for many processes involving the strong interaction. Although typically formulated at leading power, the study of factorization at subleading power is of interest both for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Ilya Feige , Daniel W. Kolodrubetz , Ian Moult , Iain W. Stewart

In this work we extend the theory of the classical Hardy space $H^1$ to the rational Dunkl setting. Specifically, let $\Delta$ be the Dunkl Laplacian on a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^N$. On the half-space $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{R}^N$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Jean-Philippe Anker , Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

We study two subspace systems in a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space up to (bounded) isomorphism. One of the main result of this paper is the following: Isomorphism classes of two subspace systems given by graphs of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

We prove a theorem on algebraic osculation and we apply our result to the Computer Algebra problem of polynomial factorization. We consider X a smooth completion of the complex plane and D an effective divisor supported on the boundary of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Martin Weimann

Dense kernel matrices $\Theta \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times N}$ obtained from point evaluations of a covariance function $G$ at locations $\{ x_{i} \}_{1 \leq i \leq N} \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ arise in statistics, machine learning, and numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Florian Schäfer , T. J. Sullivan , Houman Owhadi

An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss

Tensor decompositions, which represent an $N$-order tensor using approximately $N$ factors of much smaller dimensions, can significantly reduce the number of parameters. This is particularly beneficial for high-order tensors, as the number…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Zhen Qin , Michael B. Wakin , Zhihui Zhu