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A well-known object in classical Euclidean geometry is the circumcenter of a triangle, i.e., the point that is equidistant from all vertices. The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic study of the circumcenter of sets containing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Heinz H. Bauschke , Hui Ouyang , Xianfu Wang

The Cramer-Castillon problem (CCP) consists in finding one or more polygons inscribed in a circle such that their sides pass cyclically through a list of $N$ points. We study this problem where the points are the vertices of a triangle and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Dominique Laurain , Peter Moses , Dan Reznik

We systematically investigate properties of various triangle centers (such as orthocenter or incenter) located on the four faces of a tetrahedron. For each of six types of tetrahedra, we examine over 100 centers located on the four faces of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Stanley Rabinowitz

We prove the following fundamental property for the Fermat-Torricelli point for four non-collinear and non-coplanar points forming a tetrahedron in $\mathbb{R}^{3},$ which states that: The three bisecting lines having as a common vertex the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Anastasios N. Zachos

This paper treats triangles in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice, i.e., the vertices have integer coordinates. It shows that apart from trivial examples, the circumcenter, centroid and orthocenter of such triangles never…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

We present a new proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a triangle that is simultaneously inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about a central conic (an ellipse or a hyperbola). In the limiting case where…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

By Fermat's method, we show that there are infinitely many Heron triangle and $\theta$-integral rhombus pairs with a common area and a common perimeter. Moreover, we prove that there does not exist any integral isosceles triangle and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Yong Zhang , Junyao Peng

An arrangement of circles in which circles intersect only in angles of $\pi/2$ is called an \emph{arrangement of orthogonal circles}. We show that in the case that no two circles are nested, the intersection graph of such an arrangement is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Sarah Carmesin , André Schulz

If P is a point inside triangle ABC, then the cevians through P extended to the circumcircle of triangle ABC create a figure containing a number of curvilinear triangles. Each curvilinear triangle is bounded by an arc of the circumcircle…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Stanley Rabinowitz

We describe invariants of centers of ellipse-inscribed triangle families with two vertices fixed to the ellipse boundary and a third one which sweeps it. We prove that: (i) if a triangle center is a fixed affine combination of barycenter…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Mark Helman , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

A random Eulerian triangulation is a random triangulation where an even number of triangles meet at any given vertex. We argue that the central charge increases by one if the fully packed O(n) model is defined on a random Eulerian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Guitter , C. Kristjansen , J. L. Nielsen

We show that for an integer $\ell$, there exists an acute integer lattice triangle of lattice perimeter $\ell$ such that its orthocenter is an integer lattice point, if and only if $\ell=6 $ or $\ell\ge 8$. Analogous results are obtained…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

The space ${\Bbb{L}}$ of oriented lines, or rays, in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ is a 4-dimensional space with an abundance of natural geometric structure. In particular, it boasts a neutral K\"ahler metric which is closely related to the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

This paper presents a unified metric-based framework for triangle geometric inequalities using barycentric coordinates. By interpreting classical inequalities as squared distances between points(a process termed metricization)we derive and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Xi Feng

The three Apollonius circles of a triangle, each passing through a triangle vertex, the corresponding vertex of the cevian triangle of the incenter and the corresponding vertex of the circumcevian triangle of the symmedian point, are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-07-09 Cosmin Pohoata , Vladimir Zajic

The diagonals of a quadrilateral form four component triangles (in two ways). For each of various shaped quadrilaterals, we examine 1000 triangle centers located in these four component triangles. Using a computer, we determine when the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

Consider a geodesic triangle on a surface of constant curvature and subdivide it recursively into 4 triangles by joining the midpoints of its edges. We show the existence of a uniform $\delta>0$ such that, at any step of the subdivision,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Florestan Brunck

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is highly oscillating in time, the corresponding Euler flow cannot keep the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We study curves obtained by tracing triangle centers within special families of triangles, focusing on centers and families that yield (semi-)invariant triangle curves, meaning that varying the initial triangle changes the loci only by an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Klara Mundilova , Oliver Gross