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Many integrable theories can be formulated universally in terms of Lie algebraic root systems. Well-studied are conformally invariant scalar field theories of Toda type and their massive versions, which can be expressed in terms of simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Andreas Fring

A Kac-Moody algebra is called hyperbolic if it corresponds to a generalized Cartan matrix of hyperbolic type. We study root subsystems of root systems of hyperbolic algebras. In this paper, we classify maximal rank regular hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Tumarkin

We give a combinatorial construction, not involving a presentation, of almost all untwisted affine Kac--Moody algebras modulo their one-dimensional centres in terms of signed raising and lowering operators on a certain distributive lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

There are 10 generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator identities are completely reflective automorphic products of singular weight on lattices of squarefree level. Under the assumption that the meromorphic vertex operator algebra of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Thomas Creutzig , Alexander Klauer , Nils R. Scheithauer

We construct a vertex algebra of central charge 26 from a lattice orbifold vertex operator algebra of central charge 12. The BRST-cohomology group of this vertex algebra is a new generalized Kac-Moody algebra of rank 14. We determine its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Gerald Hoehn , Nils R. Scheithauer

Continuum Kac-Moody algebras have been recently introduced by the authors and O. Schiffmann. These are Lie algebras governed by a continuum root system, which can be realized as uncountable colimits of Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Andrea Appel , Francesco Sala

Root multiplicities encode information about the structure of Kac-Moody algebras, and appear in applications as far-reaching as string theory and the theory of modular functions. We provide an algorithm based on the Peterson recurrence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Aidan Backus , Peter Connick , Joshua Lin

The object of this work is the systematical study of a certain type of generalized Cartan matrices associated with the Dynkin diagrams that characterize Cartan-Lie and affine Kac-Moody algebras. These generalized matrices are associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 E. Torrente-Lujan

We consider the relation between higher spin gauge fields and real Kac-Moody Lie algebras. These algebras are obtained by double and triple extensions of real forms g_0 of the finite-dimensional simple algebras g arising in dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We study walk algebras and Hecke algebras for Kac-Moody root systems. Each choice of orientation for the set of real roots gives rise to a corresponding "oriented" basis for each of these algebras. We show that the notion of distinguished…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Dinakar Muthiah , Daniel Orr

Locally affine Lie algebras are generalizations of affine Kac--Moody algebras with Cartan subalgebras of infinite rank whose root system is locally affine. In this note we study a class of representations of locally affine algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Karl-Hermann Neeb

Braided-Lie bialgebras have been introduced by Majid, as the Lie versions of Hopf algebras in braided categories. In this paper we extend previous work of Majid and of ours to show that there is a braided-Lie bialgebra associated to each…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Jan E. Grabowski

We describe a new large class of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras. For all ranks, we classify 2-reflective hyperbolic lattices S with the group of 2-reflections of finite volume and with a lattice Weyl vector. They define the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Valery Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We analyse the very-extended Kac-Moody algebras as representations in terms of certain A_d subalgebras and find the generators at low levels. Our results for low levels agree precisely with the bosonic field content of the theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Kleinschmidt , Igor Schnakenburg , Peter West

In this paper we consider several problems in the theory of automorphic products and generalized Kac--Moody algebras proposed by Borcherds in 1995. We show that the denominator of the fake monster algebra defines the unique holomorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We consider all theories with eight supersymmetries whose reduction to three dimensions gives rise to scalars that parametrise symmetric manifolds. We conjecture that these theories are non-linear realisations of very-extended Kac-Moody…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fabio Riccioni , Antoine Van Proeyen , Peter West

We study representations of the Loop Kac-Moody Lie algebra g \otimes A, where g is any Kac-Moody algebra and A is a ring of Laurent polynomials in n commuting variables. In particular, we study representations with finite dimensional weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 S. Eswara Rao , Vyacheslav Futorny

We summarize known results on how to generate an infinite family of integer sequences from the root lattices of rank 2 Kac--Moody algebras. We compute and tabulate the first twenty entries of a number of these sequences. This provides an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Lisa Carbone , Pranav Shankar

The goal of the present paper is to obtain new free field realizations of affine Kac-Moody algebras motivated by geometric representation theory for generalized flag manifolds of finite-dimensional semisimple Lie groups. We provide an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Vyacheslav Futorny , Libor Křižka , Petr Somberg

We establish an embedding of the quantum enveloping algebra of a symmetric generalized Kac--Moody algebra into a localized Hall algebra of $\mathbb Z_2$-graded complexes of representations of a quiver with (possible) loops. To overcome…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Jonathan D. Axtell , Kyu-Hwan Lee