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The construction of amplitudes on curved space-times is a major challenge, particularly when the background has non-constant curvature. We give formulae for all tree-level graviton scattering amplitudes in curved self-dual radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Let M be a hyperk\"ahler manifold. The S^2-family of complex structures compatible with the hyperk\"ahler metric can be assembled into a single complex structure on Z=MxS^2; the resulting complex manifold is known as the twistor space of M.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Rebecca Glover , Justin Sawon

Twistor ideas have led to a number of recent advances in our understanding of scattering amplitudes. Much of this work has been indirect, determining the twistor space support of scattering amplitudes by examining the amplitudes in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lionel Mason , David Skinner

We study systematically the Lax description of the KdV hierarchy in terms of an operator which is the geometrical recursion operator. We formulate the Lax equation for the $n$-th flow, construct the Hamiltonians which lead to commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

In this paper we continue the study of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ in the presence of surface defects. Our main result is the construction of an algebra of difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Mathew Bullimore , Martin Fluder , Lotte Hollands , Paul Richmond

We associate to the resolved conifold an affine special K\"{a}hler (ASK) manifold of complex dimension 1, and an instanton corrected hyperk\"{a}hler (HK) manifold of complex dimension 2. We describe these geometries explicitly, and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Murad Alim , Arpan Saha , Iván Tulli

We develop a manifest supertwistor space formalism for three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1, 2,3,4$ superconformal field theories. This formalism simultaneously makes manifest the supersymmetry, conformal invariance and conservation. We solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Aswini Bala , Sachin Jain , Dhruva K. S. , Deep Mazumdar , Vibhor Singh , Brijesh Thakkar

We construct two matrix models from twistor string theory: one by dimensional reduction onto a rational curve and another one by introducing noncommutative coordinates on the fibres of the supertwistor space P^(3|4)->CP^1. We comment on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Christian Saemann

We review aspects of twistor theory, its aims and achievements spanning thelast five decades. In the twistor approach, space--time is secondary with events being derived objects that correspond to compact holomorphic curves in a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Michael Atiyah , Maciej Dunajski , Lionel Mason

Given a semi-Riemannian $4$-manifold $(M,g)$ with two distinguished vector fields satisfying properties determined by their shear, twist and various Lie bracket relations, a family of K\"ahler metrics $g_K$ is constructed, defined on an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Amir Babak Aazami , Gideon Maschler

A supersymmetric extension of the Hahn algebra is introduced. This quadratic superalgebra, which we call the Hahn superalgebra, is constructed using the realization provided by the Dunkl oscillator model in the plane, whose Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent X. Genest , Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper we prove the existence of a pseudo-K\"ahler structure on the deformation space $\mathcal{B}_0(T^2)$ of properly convex $\mathbb R\mathbb P^2$-structures over the torus. In particular, the pseudo-Riemannian metric and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nicholas Rungi , Andrea Tamburelli

We propose a construction of K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler Calabi-Yau manifolds by branched double covers of twistor spaces. In this construction we use the twistor spaces of four-manifolds with self-dual conformal structures, with the examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Hai Lin , Baosen Wu , Shing-Tung Yau

We construct the $N=2$ super $W_4$ algebra as a certain reduction of the second Gel'fand-Dikii bracket on the dual of the Lie superalgebra of $N=1$ super pseudo-differential operators. The algebra is put in manifestly $N=2$ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. M. Yung , Roland C. Warner

In this paper we continue our study of the fourth order transgression on hyper\"ahler manifolds introduced in the previous paper. We give a local construction for the fourth-order transgression of the Chern character form of an arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Gerasimov , A. Kotov

We construct the normal forms of null-K\"ahler metrics: pseudo-Riemannian metrics admitting a compatible parallel nilpotent endomorphism of the tangent bundle. Such metrics are examples of non-Riemannian holonomy reduction, and (in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Maciej Dunajski

We consider superstring sigma models that are based on coset superspaces G/H in which H arises as the fixed point set of an order-4 automorphism of G. We show by means of twistor theory that the corresponding first-order system, consisting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Martin Wolf

We construct string topology operations in twisted K-theory. We study the examples given by symplectic Grassmannians, computing the twisted K-theory of the loop spaces of quaternionic projective spaces in detail. Via the work of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Igor Kriz , Craig Westerland , Joshua T. Levin

We construct the hierarchy of a multi-component generalisation of modified KdV equation and find exact solutions to its associated members. The construction of the hierarchy and its conservation laws is based on the Drinfel'd-Sokolov…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-18 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Georgios Papamikos

Using methods of math.DG/0304245 and [I.S.Krasil'shchik and P.H.M.Kersten, Symmetries and recursion operators for classical and supersymmetric differential equations, Kluwer, 2000], we accomplish an extensive study of the N=1 supersymmetric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky