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We consider the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation with singular (logarithmic) potential and constant mobility in three-dimensional bounded domains and we establish the validity of the instantaneous strict separation property. This means that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Andrea Poiatti

We investigate the Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation with drift, proving that the unknown drift and potential in a bounded domain can be determined simultaneously and uniquely by an infinite number of exterior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Mihajlo Cekić , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Angkana Rüland

Inverse scattering transform method of the heat equation is developed for a special subclass of potentials nondecaying at space infinity---perturbations of the one-soliton potential by means of decaying two-dimensional functions. Extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. K. Pogrebkov , B. Prinari

This paper studies the scattering matrix $\Sigma(E;\hbar)$ of the problem \[ -\hbar^2 \psi''(x) + V(x) \psi(x) = E\psi(x) \] for positive potentials $V\in C^\infty(\R)$ with inverse square behavior as $x\to\pm\infty$. It is shown that each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 Ovidiu Costin , Wilhelm Schlag , Wolfgang Staubach , Saleh Tanveer

For a number of properties of C*-algebras, including real rank zero, stable rank one, pure infiniteness, residual hereditary infiniteness, the combination of pure infiniteness and the ideal property, the property of being an AT algebra with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Cornel Pasnicu , N. Christopher Phillips

Symmetry group methods are applied to obtain all explicit group-invariant radial solutions to a class of semilinear Schrodinger equations in dimensions $n\neq 1$. Both focusing and defocusing cases of a power nonlinearity are considered,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen C. Anco , Wei Feng

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for complex potentials in the Schr\"odinger equation to enable spectral singularities (SSs) and show that such potentials have the universal form $U(x) = -w^2(x) - iw_x(x) + k_0^2$, where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-31 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

We obtain exact solutions of Dirac equation at zero kinetic energy for radial power-law relativistic potentials. It turns out that these are the relativistic extension of a subclass of exact solutions of Schrodinger equation with two-term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

We study an abstract equation in a reflexive Banach space, depending on a real parameter $\lambda$. The equation is composed by homogeneous potential operators. By analyzing the Nehari sets, we prove a bifurcation result. In some particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Kaye Silva

In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

Below we discuss the existence of a motherbody measure for the exterior inverse problem in potential theory in the complex plane. More exactly, we study the question of representability almost everywhere (a.e.) in C of (a branch of) an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Rikard Bœgvad , Boris Shapiro

The inverse scattering problem of the reconstruction of the unknown potential with compact support in the 3-d Schr\"odinger equation is considered. Only the modulus of the scattering complex valued wave field is known, whereas the phase is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Romanov

Schr\"odinger operators often display singularities at the origin, the Coulomb problem in atomic physics or the various matter coupling terms in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker problem being prominent examples. For various applications it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem for the full line Schr\"odinger operator $-\partial_x^2+q(x)$ with a steplike potential $q$ a priori known on $\Reals_+=(0,\infty)$. Assuming $q|_{\Reals_+}$ is known and short range, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Odile Bastille , Alexei Rybkin

The unique-continuation property from sets of positive measure is here proven for the many-body magnetic Schr\"odinger equation. This property guarantees that if a solution of the Schr\"odinger equation vanishes on a set of positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Andre Laestadius , Michael Benedicks , Markus Penz

For a class of one-dimensional linear elliptic fourth-order equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions it is shown that a non-positive and non-vanishing right-hand side gives rise to a negative solution. A similar result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

On a smooth, bounded pseudoconvex domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, to verify that Catlin's Property ($P$) holds for $b\Omega$, it suffices to check that it holds on the set of D'Angelo infinite type boundary points. In this note, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-03 John N. Treuer

Inequalities for the transformation operator kernel $A(x,y)$ in terms of $F$-function are given, and vice versa. These inequalities are applied to inverse scattering on half-line. Characterization of the scattering data corresponding to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Following up on previous work, we prove a number of results for C*-algebras with the weak ideal property or topological dimension zero, and some results for C*-algebras with related properties. Some of the more important results include:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Cornel Pasnicu , N. Christopher Phillips

Based on a method that produces the solutions to the Schrodinger equations of partner potentials, we give two conditionally exactly solvable partner potentials of exponential type defined on the half line. These potentials are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 A. Lopez-Ortega