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In this paper we study Dirac-Hestenes spinor fields (DHSF) on a four-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime (RCST). We prove that these fields must be defined as certain equivalence classes of even sections of the Clifford bundle (over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. A. Rodrigues , Q. A. G. de Souza , J. Vaz , P. Lounesto

For the description of space-time fermions, Dirac-K\"ahler fields (inhomogeneous differential forms) provide an interesting alternative to the Dirac spinor fields. In this paper we develop a similar concept within the symplectic geometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reuter

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be timelike. It will be proven that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field. In this case quantum states can be shown to exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

We consider Killing vector fields on standard static space-times and obtain equations for a vector field on a standard static space-time to be Killing. We also provide a characterization of Killing vector fields on standard static…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

We present a general model allowing "quantum simulation" of one-dimensional Dirac models with 2- and 4-component spinors using ultracold atoms in driven 1D tilted optical latices. The resulting Dirac physics is illustrated by one of its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Jean Claude Garreau , Véronique Zehnlé

In paper within the model with a maximal mass M and with use of anti de Sitter space is considered the Dirac equation properties for a fermion of mass m on the mass surface. The paper shows that free Hamiltonian and Hamiltonian with…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 V. P. Neznamov

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Free field theories on a four dimensional, globally hyperbolic spacetime, whose dynamics is ruled by a Green hyperbolic partial differential operator, can be quantized following the algebraic approach. It consists of a two-step procedure:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Claudio Dappiaggi

We postulate that physical states are equivalent under coordinate transformations. We then implement this equivalence principle first in the case of one-dimensional stationary systems showing that it leads to the quantum analogue of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

In the Dirac operator framework we characterize and estimate the ground state energy of relativistic hydrogenic atoms in a constant magnetic field and describe the asymptotic regime corresponding to a large field strength using relativistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

If a state is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in n-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a perpetuum mobile), they will (a) register a universal value of the Unruh temperature, (b)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz , Stephen J. Summers

We review a little-known treatment of the relativistic two-body bound-state problem - that provided by Two-Body Dirac Equations obtained from constraint dynamics. We describe some of its more important results, its relation to older…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Horace W. Crater , Peter Van Alstine

We investigate the global solutions of the Dirac equation on the Anti-de-Sitter Universe. Since this space is not globally hyperbolic, the Cauchy problem is not, {\it a priori}, well-posed. Nevertheless we can prove that there exists…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alain Bachelot

We consider a real, massive scalar field on ${\rm PAdS}_{d+1}$, the Poincar\'e domain of the $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. We first determine all admissible boundary conditions that can be applied on the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira

The Dirac field is studied in a Lyra space-time background by means of the classical Schwinger Variational Principle. We obtain the equations of motion, establish the conservation laws, and get a scale relation relating the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Casana , C. A. M. de Melo , B. M. Pimentel

We study the problem of the quantization of the massive charged Dirac field on a naked Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m background. We show that the introduction of an anomalous magnetic moment for the electron field allows a well--defined quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Belgiorno , M. Martellini , M. Baldicchi

The construction and analysis of deformations of quantum field theories by warped convolutions is extended to a class of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. First, we show that any four-dimensional spacetime which admits two commuting and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-24 Eric Morfa-Morales

Ground states are a well-known class of Hadamard states in smooth spacetimes. In this paper we show that the ground state of the Klein-Gordon field in a non-smooth ultrastatic spacetime is an adiabatic state. The order of the state depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , Elmar Schrohe

We study the gravitational properties of a global monopole in $(D = d + 2)$ dimensional space-time in presence of electromagnetic field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Rahaman , P. Ghosh , M. Kalam , S. Mandal
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