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This note is a review of the recently revealed intriguing connection between integrable quantum spin chains and integrable many-body systems of classical mechanics. The essence of this connection lies in the fact that the spectral problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 A. Zabrodin

The t-J model with constant t and J between any pair of sites is studied by exploiting the symmetry of the Hamiltonian with respect to site permutations. For a given number of electrons and a given total spin the exchange term simply yields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Binz , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl

We present a class of periodic solutions of the non-chiral intermediate Heisenberg ferromagnet (ncIHF) equation, which was recently introduced by the authors together with Langmann as a classical, continuum limit of an Inozemtsev-type spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Bjorn K. Berntson , Rob Klabbers

The nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is proposed to diagonalize multi-component integrable models with generic integrable boundaries. As an example, the exact solutions of the su(n)-invariant spin chain model with both periodic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We formulate $Q$-systems for the closed XXZ, open XXX and open quantum-group-invariant XXZ quantum spin chains. Polynomial solutions of these $Q$-systems can be found efficiently, which in turn lead directly to the admissible solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Zoltán Bajnok , Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We investigate spin-1/2 electrons with local Hubbard interaction and variable range hopping amplitudes which decay like~$\sinh(\kappa)/\sinh(\kappa r)$. Assuming integrability the Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz approach allows us to derive the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-07 F. Gebhard , P. -A. Bares

We consider two heteronuclear atoms interacting with a short-range $\delta$ potential and confined in a ring trap. By taking the Bethe-ansatz-type wavefunction and considering the periodic boundary condition properly, we derive analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-02 Xing Chen , Liming Guan , Shu Chen

We apply the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz method to solve the eigenvalue problem for the SU(4) extension of the Hubbard model. The Hamiltonian is equivalent to the SU(4) graded permutation operator. The graded Yang-Baxter equation and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Heng Fan , Miki Wadati

A new one-dimensional fermion model depending on two independent interaction parameters is formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe ansatz method. The Hamiltonian of the model contains the Hubbard interaction and correlated hopping as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

The exact solutions of the $D^{(1)}_3$ model (or the $so(6)$ quantum spin chain) with either periodic or general integrable open boundary conditions are obtained by using the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz. From the fusion, the complete operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Panpan Xue , Kun Hao , Pei Sun , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider the open spin-s XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms. By exploiting certain functional relations at roots of unity, we derive a generalized form of T-Q relation involving more than one independent Q(u), which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Rashad Baiyasi , Rajan Murgan

We consider the question of what quantum spin chains naturally encode in their Hilbert space. It turns out that quantum spin chains are rather rich systems, naturally encoding solutions to various problems in combinatorics, group theory,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Marcos Crichigno , Anupam Prakash

We formulate in terms of the quantum inverse scattering method the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. The method developed is based on a new set of commutation relations which encodes a hidden symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. B. Ramos , M. J. Martins

In this note, we study the eigenvectors and the scalar products the integrable long-range deformation of a XXX spin chain which is solved exactly by algebraic Bethe ansatz, and it coincides in the bulk with the Inozemtsev spin chain. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Serban

Superconducting pairing of electrons in nanoscale metallic particles with discrete energy levels and a fixed number of electrons is described by the reduced BCS model Hamiltonian. We show that this model is integrable by the algebraic Bethe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -Q. Zhou , J. Links , R. H. McKenzie , M. D. Gould

In this work we have developed the essential tools for the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of integrable vertex models invariant by a unique U(1) charge symmetry. The formulation is valid for arbitrary statistical weights and respective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Melo , M. J. Martins

We consider a new quantum gate mechanism based on electron spins in coupled semiconductor quantum dots. Such gates provide a general source of spin entanglement and can be used for quantum computers. We determine the exchange coupling J in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss , David P. DiVincenzo

The so-called equation of motion method is useful to obtain the explicit form of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of certain non self-adjoint bosonic Hamiltonians with real eigenvalues. These operators can be diagonalized when they are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Natalia Bebiano , Joao da Providencia , Joao P. da Providencia

We consider quantum systems consisting of a linear chain of n harmonic oscillators coupled by a nearest neighbour interaction of the form $-q_r q_{r+1}$ ($q_r$ refers to the position of the $r$th oscillator). In principle, such systems are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-27 G. Regniers , J. Van der Jeugt

We consider a quantum system consisting of a one-dimensional chain of M identical harmonic oscillators with natural frequency $\omega$, coupled by means of springs. Such systems have been studied before, and appear in various models. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lievens , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt