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Coloring numbers are one of the simplest combinatorial invariants of knots and links to describe. And with Joyce's introduction of quandles, we can understand them more algebraically. But can we extend these invariants to tangles -- knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-12 John Armstrong

We introduce a new combinatorial method to encode knots and links with applications to knot invariants. Clasp diagrams defined in this paper are combinatorial blueprints for building knot diagrams out of full twists on two strings rather…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Jacob Mostovoy , Michael Polyak

We study Coxeter racks over $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and the knot and link invariants they define. We exploit the module structure of these racks to enhance the rack counting invariants and give examples showing that these enhanced invariants are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson , Ryan Wieghard

We introduce multi-tribrackets, algebraic structures for region coloring of diagrams of knots and links with different operations at different kinds of crossings. In particular we consider the case of component multi-tribrackets which have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Sam Nelson , Evan Pauletich

Associating to each pre-order on the indices 1,...,n the corresponding structural matrix ring, or incidence algebra, embeds the lattice of n-element pre-orders into the lattice of n x n matrix rings. Rings within the order-convex hull of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Stephan Foldes , Gerasimos Meletiou

We investigate to what extent renormalization can be understood as an algebraic manipulation on concatenated one-loop integrals. We find that the resulting algebra indicates a useful connection to knot theory as well as number theory and…

q-alg · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Dirk Kreimer

The central discovery of $2d$ conformal theory was holomorphic factorization, which expressed correlation functions through bilinear combinations of conformal blocks, which are easily cut and joined without a need to sum over the entire…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We study algebraic tangles as fundamental components in knot theory, developing a systematic approach to classify and tabulate prime tangles using a novel canonical representation. The canonical representation enables us to distinguish…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Bartosz Ambrozy Gren , Joanna Ida Sulkowska , Boštjan Gabrovšek

The aim of this paper is to define certain algebraic structures coming from generalized Reidemeister moves of singular knot theory. We give examples, show that the set of colorings by these algebraic structures is an invariant of singular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Indu R. U. Churchill , M. Elhamdadi , M. Hajij , Sam Nelson

A polynomial is presented that models a topological knot in a unique manner. It distinguishes all types of knots including the orientation and has a group theory interpretation. The topologies may be labeled via a number, which upon a base…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

This paper is a survey of knot theory and invariants of knots and links from the point of view of categories of diagrams. The topics range from foundations of knot theory to virtual knot theory and topological quantum field theory.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

In this paper we use the connected sum operation on knots to show that there is a one-to-one relation between knots and numbers. In this relation prime knots are bijectively assigned with prime numbers such that the prime number 2…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sze Kui Ng

This paper presents results on the framization of some knot algebras, defined by the authors. We explain the motivations of the concept of framization, coming from the Yokonuma--Hecke algebras, as well as recent results on the framization…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Jesus Juyumaya , Sofia Lambropoulou

The smallest known example of a family of modular categories that is not determined by its modular data are the rank 49 categories $\mathcal{Z}(\text{Vec}_G^{\omega})$ for $G=\mathbb{Z}_{11} \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_{5}$. However, these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Colleen Delaney , Alan Tran

We study the enumeration of alternating links and tangles, considered up to topological (flype) equivalences. A weight $n$ is given to each connected component, and in particular the limit $n\to 0$ yields information about (alternating)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Jacobsen , P. Zinn-Justin

We explore the possibility of applying the framework of frequent pattern mining to a class of continuous objects appearing in nature, namely knots. We introduce the frequent knot mining problem and present a solution. The key observation is…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Floris Geerts

This paper generalizes the bordered-algebraic knot invariant introduced in an earlier paper, giving an invariant now with more algebraic structure. It also introduces signs to define these invariants with integral coefficients. We describe…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Peter S. Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

In this note, I describe a formalism for treating knots as geometric spaces, and make an application to a simple statistical mechanics computation. The motivation for this study is the natural visual symmetry of the knot, and I describe how…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-04 Robert Kariotis

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

We construct cohomology classes in the space of knots by considering a bundle over this space and "integrating along the fiber" classes coming from the cohomology of configuration spaces using a Pontrjagin-Thom construction. The bundle we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robin Koytcheff