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Developments in the physics of 2D electron systems during the last decade have revealed a new class of nonequilibrium phenomena in the presence of a moderately strong magnetic field. The hallmark of these phenomena is magnetoresistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , M. A. Zudov

The relativistic and quantum theoretical explanations of the magnetic moment anomaly of the electron (or proton) show that it is a complicated function of the fine structure constant. In this work, a simple non-relativistic approach shows…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raji Heyrovska

Applying time-varying magnetic fields to Weyl metals, a pair of Weyl points become oscillating. This oscillating monopole and anti-monopole pair gives rise to AC Berry magnetic fields, responsible for the emergence of Berry electric fields,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Iksu Jang , Jaeho Han , Ki-Seok Kim

Two opposite chiralities of Dirac electrons in a 2D graphene sheet modify the Friedel oscillations strongly: electrostatic potential around an impurity in graphene decays much faster than in 2D electron gas. At distances $r$ much larger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Ke Wang , M. E. Raikh , T. A. Sedrakyan

We present an exactly solvable model for synthetic anyons carrying non-Abelian flux. The model corresponds to a two-dimensional electron gas in a magnetic field with a specific spin interaction term, which allows only fully aligned spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-01 Bruno Klajn , Silvije Domazet , Dario Jukić , Hrvoje Buljan

In a tight binding model of charged spin-1/2 electrons on a square lattice, a fully polarized ferromagnetic spin configuration generates an apparent U(1) flux given by $2\pi$ times the skyrmion charge density of the ferromagnetic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Stellan Ostlund , Martin Andersson

It is shown that due to radiative corrections a photon having a non vanishing component of its momentum perpendicular to it, bears a non-zero magnetic moment. All modes of propagation of the polarization operator in one loop approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Selym Villalba , Hugo Perez Rojas

We study a small spin-degenerate quantum dot with even number of electrons, weakly connected by point contacts to the metallic electrodes, and subject to an external magnetic field. If the Zeeman energy B is equal to the single-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

We study the problem of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field plus a vortex in noncommutative planar space considering the two possible non-commutative extensions of the corresponding Hamiltonian, namely the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. H. Correa , G. S. Lozano , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

The back-action exerted by the moving electron on the magnetic flux in the A-B effect is analyzed. It is emphasized that a reasonable interpretation on the A-B effect should be consistent with the uncertain principle. If the back-action on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Wang Rui-Feng

In moderately strong magnetic fields, the difference in Lande g-factors in each of the dots of a coupled double quantum dot device may induce oscillations between singlet and triplet states of the entangled electron pair and lead to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

We study boundary conditions in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory that preserve one-half the supersymmetry. The obvious Dirichlet boundary conditions can be modified to allow some of the scalar fields to have a ``pole'' at the boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

In two-dimensional space, we consider a system of $N$ anyons interacts via a short range attractive two-body interaction. In the stable regime, we derive the average-field Pauli functional as the mean-field limit of many-body quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Dinh-Thi Nguyen

In neutral graphene dots the Fermi level coincides with the Dirac points. We have investigated in the presence of a magnetic field several unusual properties of single electron states near the Fermi level of such a rectangular-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-24 S. C. Kim , P. S. Park , S. -R. Eric Yang

It was recently predicted [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 11059 (2006)] that turbulence of the electron flow may develop at nonadiabatic nanoscale junctions under appropriate conditions. Here we show that such an effect leads to an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-24 Neil Bushong , Yuriy Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The energy spectra of spin-1/2 electrons under two-dimensional magnetic field modulations are calculated beyond the one-band approximation. Our formulation is generally applicable to a modulation field with a rectangular lattice symmetry.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

Formalisms for both non-relativistic as well as relativistic versions of field emission of electrons in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field, relevant for strongly magnetized neutron stars or magnetars are developed. In the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Arpita Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We consider the 3D Pauli operator with nonconstant magnetic field B of constant direction, perturbed by a symmetric matrix-valued electric potential V whose coefficients decay fast enough at infinity. We investigate the low-energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Georgi D. Raikov

A system consisting of two neutral spin 1/2 particles is analyzed for two magnetic field perturbations: 1) an inhomogeneous magnetic field over all space, and 2) external fields over a half space containing only one of the particles. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Yakir Aharonov , Jeeva Anandan , G. Jordan Maclay , Jun Suzuki

We study the combined effects of spin-orbit interaction, magnetic field, and Coulomb charging on the Josephson current-phase relation, I(\varphi), for a multi-level quantum dot tunnel-contacted by two conventional s-wave superconductors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Brunetti , A. Zazunov , A. Kundu , R. Egger